Triple
T2273304
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bantam Books |
E50710
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sidney B. Kramer
Sidney B. Kramer was an American publisher best known as a co-founder of the mass-market paperback company Bantam Books.
|
E366643
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sidney B. Kramer | Statement: [Bantam Books, foundedBy, Sidney B. Kramer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sidney B. Kramer Context triple: [Bantam Books, foundedBy, Sidney B. Kramer]
-
A.
Harold T. Shapiro
Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
-
B.
Philip M. Kaiser
Philip M. Kaiser was an American diplomat and public servant who held several key ambassadorial posts during the Cold War era.
-
C.
Donald F. Hornig
Donald F. Hornig was an American chemist and science advisor who served as a key presidential science counselor, notably to President Lyndon B. Johnson.
-
D.
Sidney Levin
Sidney Levin was a film editor best known for his work on influential American movies such as Martin Scorsese’s early crime drama "Mean Streets."
-
E.
Arthur R. von Hippel
Arthur R. von Hippel was a pioneering physicist and materials scientist known for foundational work in dielectrics and the development of modern materials research.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sidney B. Kramer Triple: [Bantam Books, foundedBy, Sidney B. Kramer]
Generated description
Sidney B. Kramer was an American publisher best known as a co-founder of the mass-market paperback company Bantam Books.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sidney B. Kramer Target entity description: Sidney B. Kramer was an American publisher best known as a co-founder of the mass-market paperback company Bantam Books.
-
A.
Harold T. Shapiro
Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
-
B.
Philip M. Kaiser
Philip M. Kaiser was an American diplomat and public servant who held several key ambassadorial posts during the Cold War era.
-
C.
Donald F. Hornig
Donald F. Hornig was an American chemist and science advisor who served as a key presidential science counselor, notably to President Lyndon B. Johnson.
-
D.
Sidney Levin
Sidney Levin was a film editor best known for his work on influential American movies such as Martin Scorsese’s early crime drama "Mean Streets."
-
E.
Arthur R. von Hippel
Arthur R. von Hippel was a pioneering physicist and materials scientist known for foundational work in dielectrics and the development of modern materials research.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b05910c8190a9a2b1ff230c85f9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc1ea6cc88190982527774223127f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b38ba25b48819095d21bf9d2276042 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b38c209d8c8190b644c8861d8874e3 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4:01 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b38c939c948190a137d79030d9c8d1 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4:03 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.