Triple

T22729418
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carl Wagner E562089 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Wagner theory of internal oxidation NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wagner theory of internal oxidation | Statement: [Carl Wagner, knownFor, Wagner theory of internal oxidation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wagner theory of internal oxidation
Context triple: [Carl Wagner, knownFor, Wagner theory of internal oxidation]
  • A. An Introduction to Metallurgy
    An Introduction to Metallurgy is a foundational textbook by materials scientist Alan Cottrell that systematically explains the principles and applications of metallurgical science.
  • B. Portevin–Le Chatelier effect
    The Portevin–Le Chatelier effect is a phenomenon in certain alloys where dynamic strain aging causes serrated yielding and jerky flow during plastic deformation under specific temperature and strain-rate conditions.
  • C. Theoretical Structural Metallurgy
    Theoretical Structural Metallurgy is a foundational text in materials science that applies theoretical principles to explain the mechanical behavior and structural properties of metals and alloys.
  • D. Becker–Döring theory of nucleation
    The Becker–Döring theory of nucleation is a classical kinetic model in statistical physics that describes how clusters of particles grow or shrink through the successive addition or loss of single monomers, providing a fundamental framework for understanding phase transitions and nucleation rates.
  • E. The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
    The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wagner theory of internal oxidation
Target entity description: The Wagner theory of internal oxidation is a foundational model in materials science that explains how oxygen diffuses into alloys and selectively oxidizes certain components beneath the surface, influencing corrosion behavior and high-temperature material performance.
  • A. An Introduction to Metallurgy
    An Introduction to Metallurgy is a foundational textbook by materials scientist Alan Cottrell that systematically explains the principles and applications of metallurgical science.
  • B. Portevin–Le Chatelier effect
    The Portevin–Le Chatelier effect is a phenomenon in certain alloys where dynamic strain aging causes serrated yielding and jerky flow during plastic deformation under specific temperature and strain-rate conditions.
  • C. Theoretical Structural Metallurgy
    Theoretical Structural Metallurgy is a foundational text in materials science that applies theoretical principles to explain the mechanical behavior and structural properties of metals and alloys.
  • D. Becker–Döring theory of nucleation
    The Becker–Döring theory of nucleation is a classical kinetic model in statistical physics that describes how clusters of particles grow or shrink through the successive addition or loss of single monomers, providing a fundamental framework for understanding phase transitions and nucleation rates.
  • E. The Theory of Rate Processes (book, co-authored)
    The Theory of Rate Processes is a foundational scientific book that systematically develops the theory of chemical reaction rates and laid the groundwork for modern transition state theory in physical chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24550859c81908727d91efc3a81b4 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1792be7d88190b6d7d79041fcba25 completed April 29, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:21 p.m.