Triple

T22698167
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject NGC 1023 Group E561241 entity
Predicate containsGalaxy P57286 FINISHED
Object UGC 2441
UGC 2441 is a relatively faint member galaxy of the nearby NGC 1023 Group in the constellation Perseus.
E1553948 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: UGC 2441 | Statement: [NGC 1023 Group, containsGalaxy, UGC 2441]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UGC 2441
Context triple: [NGC 1023 Group, containsGalaxy, UGC 2441]
  • A. UGC 2431
    UGC 2431 is a galaxy that forms part of the nearby NGC 1023 Group of galaxies in the constellation Perseus.
  • B. UGC 2418
    UGC 2418 is a galaxy that is a member of the nearby NGC 1023 Group of galaxies in the constellation Perseus.
  • C. UGC 245
    UGC 245 is a dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy located in the Local Group.
  • D. UGC 5423
    UGC 5423 is a dwarf irregular galaxy located in the nearby M81 Group in the constellation Ursa Major.
  • E. UGC 5442
    UGC 5442 is a dwarf galaxy in the M81 Group, notable for its low luminosity and irregular structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: UGC 2441
Triple: [NGC 1023 Group, containsGalaxy, UGC 2441]
Generated description
UGC 2441 is a relatively faint member galaxy of the nearby NGC 1023 Group in the constellation Perseus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UGC 2441
Target entity description: UGC 2441 is a relatively faint member galaxy of the nearby NGC 1023 Group in the constellation Perseus.
  • A. UGC 2431
    UGC 2431 is a galaxy that forms part of the nearby NGC 1023 Group of galaxies in the constellation Perseus.
  • B. UGC 2418
    UGC 2418 is a galaxy that is a member of the nearby NGC 1023 Group of galaxies in the constellation Perseus.
  • C. UGC 245
    UGC 245 is a dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy located in the Local Group.
  • D. UGC 5423
    UGC 5423 is a dwarf irregular galaxy located in the nearby M81 Group in the constellation Ursa Major.
  • E. UGC 5442
    UGC 5442 is a dwarf galaxy in the M81 Group, notable for its low luminosity and irregular structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454e615481909c177440be559d2c completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f178a008448190b393335704128fe8 completed April 29, 2026, 3:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b980779108190843b168fee2efd34 completed May 18, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b997e99e08190b4dfa9f74b91023c completed May 18, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b99d4592c819091240786bafee7b0 completed May 18, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:14 p.m.