Triple

T22695988
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel C. C. Ting E561171 entity
Predicate discovered P412 FINISHED
Object J/ψ meson
The J/ψ meson is a bound state of a charm quark and its antiquark whose 1974 discovery marked the beginning of the "November Revolution" and confirmed the existence of the charm quark.
E1551122 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: J/ψ meson | Statement: [Samuel C. C. Ting, discovered, J/ψ meson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J/ψ meson
Context triple: [Samuel C. C. Ting, discovered, J/ψ meson]
  • A. Υ(4S) resonance
    The Υ(4S) resonance is an excited bottomonium state that lies just above the threshold for B-meson pair production and is widely used at B-factories to study B-meson decays and CP violation.
  • B. Z boson
    The Z boson is a neutral elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and plays a central role in the electroweak theory of particle physics.
  • C. K0 meson
    The K0 meson is a neutral kaon, a short-lived subatomic particle containing a strange quark and a down antiquark, notable for its role in studies of CP violation in weak interactions.
  • D. X boson
    The X boson is a hypothetical heavy gauge boson proposed in grand unified theories that would mediate interactions causing proton decay and unify the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces at high energies.
  • E. W boson
    The W boson is a massive elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and is responsible for processes like beta decay in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: J/ψ meson
Triple: [Samuel C. C. Ting, discovered, J/ψ meson]
Generated description
The J/ψ meson is a bound state of a charm quark and its antiquark whose 1974 discovery marked the beginning of the "November Revolution" and confirmed the existence of the charm quark.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J/ψ meson
Target entity description: The J/ψ meson is a bound state of a charm quark and its antiquark whose 1974 discovery marked the beginning of the "November Revolution" and confirmed the existence of the charm quark.
  • A. Υ(4S) resonance
    The Υ(4S) resonance is an excited bottomonium state that lies just above the threshold for B-meson pair production and is widely used at B-factories to study B-meson decays and CP violation.
  • B. Z boson
    The Z boson is a neutral elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and plays a central role in the electroweak theory of particle physics.
  • C. K0 meson
    The K0 meson is a neutral kaon, a short-lived subatomic particle containing a strange quark and a down antiquark, notable for its role in studies of CP violation in weak interactions.
  • D. X boson
    The X boson is a hypothetical heavy gauge boson proposed in grand unified theories that would mediate interactions causing proton decay and unify the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces at high energies.
  • E. W boson
    The W boson is a massive elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and is responsible for processes like beta decay in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454e615481909c177440be559d2c completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1789e05d88190b9d51bb3f8e3e9d4 completed April 29, 2026, 3:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b7ece75648190a841256cf08a72f8 completed May 18, 2026, 9:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b834f488c8190bee40bd1caea0e40 completed May 18, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b8717b65c819089d29c1802d1ed55 completed May 18, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:14 p.m.