Triple
T22695987
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samuel C. C. Ting |
E561171
|
entity |
| Predicate | coRecipientOfNobelPrizeWith |
P1859
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Burton Richter
Burton Richter was an American physicist best known for co-discovering the J/ψ particle, a breakthrough in particle physics that earned him the Nobel Prize.
|
E1551898
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Burton Richter | Statement: [Samuel C. C. Ting, coRecipientOfNobelPrizeWith, Burton Richter]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Burton Richter Context triple: [Samuel C. C. Ting, coRecipientOfNobelPrizeWith, Burton Richter]
-
A.
Jerome Friedman
Jerome Friedman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering experimental work that confirmed the existence of quarks as fundamental constituents of matter.
-
B.
Owen Chamberlain
Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
-
C.
Robert Hofstadter
Robert Hofstadter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of atomic nuclei and nucleons using electron scattering.
-
D.
Jack Steinberger
Jack Steinberger was a German-born American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, particularly in the study of neutrinos.
-
E.
Leon Lederman
Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Burton Richter Triple: [Samuel C. C. Ting, coRecipientOfNobelPrizeWith, Burton Richter]
Generated description
Burton Richter was an American physicist best known for co-discovering the J/ψ particle, a breakthrough in particle physics that earned him the Nobel Prize.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Burton Richter Target entity description: Burton Richter was an American physicist best known for co-discovering the J/ψ particle, a breakthrough in particle physics that earned him the Nobel Prize.
-
A.
Jerome Friedman
Jerome Friedman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering experimental work that confirmed the existence of quarks as fundamental constituents of matter.
-
B.
Owen Chamberlain
Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
-
C.
Robert Hofstadter
Robert Hofstadter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of atomic nuclei and nucleons using electron scattering.
-
D.
Jack Steinberger
Jack Steinberger was a German-born American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, particularly in the study of neutrinos.
-
E.
Leon Lederman
Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454e615481909c177440be559d2c |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1789e05d88190b9d51bb3f8e3e9d4 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b8fbb22688190b9eb4b60bf560436 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0b928966448190aa9e13e1412515c5 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 10:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0b933d931c81908758f9fdb4467325 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 10:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:14 p.m.