Triple

T22666939
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Later Han (Five Dynasties) E559815 entity
Predicate firstEmperor P291 FINISHED
Object Liu Zhiyuan
Liu Zhiyuan was a 10th-century Chinese military leader who founded and ruled the Later Han dynasty during the turbulent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
E1549087 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liu Zhiyuan | Statement: [Later Han (Five Dynasties), firstEmperor, Liu Zhiyuan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liu Zhiyuan
Context triple: [Later Han (Five Dynasties), firstEmperor, Liu Zhiyuan]
  • A. Song Zheyuan
    Song Zheyuan was a Chinese Nationalist general best known for leading forces in North China during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
  • B. Yang Yanzhao
    Yang Yanzhao was a renowned Northern Song dynasty general celebrated in Chinese history and folklore for his military exploits and loyalty, especially in the legends of the Generals of the Yang Family.
  • C. Shi Jingtang
    Shi Jingtang was a 10th-century Chinese warlord and emperor who founded the Later Jin dynasty during the turbulent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, notably with military support from the Khitan Liao.
  • D. Li Yuanhao
    Li Yuanhao was the founding emperor of the Tangut-led Western Xia dynasty in northwestern China during the 11th century.
  • E. Liu Zhao
    Liu Zhao, better known as Emperor He of Han, was an Eastern Han dynasty emperor whose reign saw significant influence from imperial in-laws and eunuchs over court politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liu Zhiyuan
Triple: [Later Han (Five Dynasties), firstEmperor, Liu Zhiyuan]
Generated description
Liu Zhiyuan was a 10th-century Chinese military leader who founded and ruled the Later Han dynasty during the turbulent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liu Zhiyuan
Target entity description: Liu Zhiyuan was a 10th-century Chinese military leader who founded and ruled the Later Han dynasty during the turbulent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
  • A. Song Zheyuan
    Song Zheyuan was a Chinese Nationalist general best known for leading forces in North China during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
  • B. Yang Yanzhao
    Yang Yanzhao was a renowned Northern Song dynasty general celebrated in Chinese history and folklore for his military exploits and loyalty, especially in the legends of the Generals of the Yang Family.
  • C. Shi Jingtang
    Shi Jingtang was a 10th-century Chinese warlord and emperor who founded the Later Jin dynasty during the turbulent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, notably with military support from the Khitan Liao.
  • D. Li Yuanhao
    Li Yuanhao was the founding emperor of the Tangut-led Western Xia dynasty in northwestern China during the 11th century.
  • E. Liu Zhao
    Liu Zhao, better known as Emperor He of Han, was an Eastern Han dynasty emperor whose reign saw significant influence from imperial in-laws and eunuchs over court politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454a158c819093b8e35f5045efb6 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1781ceca08190ba1309570e81c5af completed April 29, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b73e7aff48190a2357f66abe29938 completed May 18, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b7629d4448190bc7e2a1fc36f6d6e completed May 18, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b7680d4cc8190883974c65a0f53dd completed May 18, 2026, 8:28 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:09 p.m.