Triple

T2264876
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henry Norris Russell E50120 entity
Predicate hasAcademicAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Charles Augustus Young
Charles Augustus Young was a prominent 19th-century American astronomer known for his pioneering work on solar spectroscopy and the study of the solar corona.
E258207 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Augustus Young | Statement: [Henry Norris Russell, hasAcademicAdvisor, Charles Augustus Young]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Augustus Young
Context triple: [Henry Norris Russell, hasAcademicAdvisor, Charles Augustus Young]
  • A. William Wellington Cairns
    William Wellington Cairns was a 19th-century British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Queensland, after whom the Australian city of Cairns is named.
  • B. Mark Aitchison Young
    Mark Aitchison Young was a British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Hong Kong, notably during the period surrounding the Japanese invasion and occupation in World War II.
  • C. Alan Cunningham
    Alan Cunningham was a British Army general best known for leading Eighth Army forces in the North African campaign during World War II.
  • D. Francis Hughes
    Francis Hughes was a Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer from Northern Ireland who became widely known for dying on hunger strike in the Maze Prison in 1981.
  • E. Arthur Whitten Brown
    Arthur Whitten Brown was a British aviator best known as the navigator on the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside pilot John Alcock.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Augustus Young
Triple: [Henry Norris Russell, hasAcademicAdvisor, Charles Augustus Young]
Generated description
Charles Augustus Young was a prominent 19th-century American astronomer known for his pioneering work on solar spectroscopy and the study of the solar corona.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Augustus Young
Target entity description: Charles Augustus Young was a prominent 19th-century American astronomer known for his pioneering work on solar spectroscopy and the study of the solar corona.
  • A. William Wellington Cairns
    William Wellington Cairns was a 19th-century British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Queensland, after whom the Australian city of Cairns is named.
  • B. Mark Aitchison Young
    Mark Aitchison Young was a British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Hong Kong, notably during the period surrounding the Japanese invasion and occupation in World War II.
  • C. Alan Cunningham
    Alan Cunningham was a British Army general best known for leading Eighth Army forces in the North African campaign during World War II.
  • D. Francis Hughes
    Francis Hughes was a Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer from Northern Ireland who became widely known for dying on hunger strike in the Maze Prison in 1981.
  • E. Arthur Whitten Brown
    Arthur Whitten Brown was a British aviator best known as the navigator on the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside pilot John Alcock.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b01e0048190ba96431b5f990ba9 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc18ed0708190aa3156e9d35120c3 completed March 7, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae960554108190a202855ad0d3caaa completed March 9, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae96b399608190bfa846c433612142 completed March 9, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae977aac9c8190b5fecd5fea8893fd completed March 9, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.