Triple

T22619797

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University	`E558243`	entity
Predicate	usesEducationalModel	`P784`	FINISHED
Object	Problem-Based Learning Problem-Based Learning is an educational approach in which students work in small groups to solve real-world problems, fostering active, self-directed learning and critical thinking.	`E1545763`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Problem-Based Learning | Statement: [Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, usesEducationalModel, Problem-Based Learning]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Problem-Based Learning
Context triple: [Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, usesEducationalModel, Problem-Based Learning]

A. PBL
PBL is the National Rail station code for Parbold railway station in Lancashire, England.
B. problem-posing education
Problem-posing education is a critical pedagogical approach, developed by Paulo Freire, that emphasizes dialogue, reflection, and the co-creation of knowledge between teachers and students to challenge oppression and transform society.
C. Problems and Projects
Problems and Projects is a collection of influential essays by philosopher Henry Nelson Goodman that explores issues in logic, epistemology, and the philosophy of science and art.
D. Our Educational Problem
"Our Educational Problem" is a work by Indian nationalist and scholar Lala Har Dayal that critiques the colonial education system and advocates for educational reform to foster self-reliance and national consciousness.
E. Peer Instruction: A User’s Manual
"Peer Instruction: A User’s Manual" is an influential teaching guide by physicist Eric Mazur that outlines an interactive, student-centered instructional method widely used to improve conceptual understanding in science and engineering education.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Problem-Based Learning
Triple: [Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, usesEducationalModel, Problem-Based Learning]

Generated description

Problem-Based Learning is an educational approach in which students work in small groups to solve real-world problems, fostering active, self-directed learning and critical thinking.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Problem-Based Learning
Target entity description: Problem-Based Learning is an educational approach in which students work in small groups to solve real-world problems, fostering active, self-directed learning and critical thinking.

A. PBL
PBL is the National Rail station code for Parbold railway station in Lancashire, England.
B. problem-posing education
Problem-posing education is a critical pedagogical approach, developed by Paulo Freire, that emphasizes dialogue, reflection, and the co-creation of knowledge between teachers and students to challenge oppression and transform society.
C. Problems and Projects
Problems and Projects is a collection of influential essays by philosopher Henry Nelson Goodman that explores issues in logic, epistemology, and the philosophy of science and art.
D. Our Educational Problem
"Our Educational Problem" is a work by Indian nationalist and scholar Lala Har Dayal that critiques the colonial education system and advocates for educational reform to foster self-reliance and national consciousness.
E. Peer Instruction: A User’s Manual
"Peer Instruction: A User’s Manual" is an influential teaching guide by physicist Eric Mazur that outlines an interactive, student-centered instructional method widely used to improve conceptual understanding in science and engineering education.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e24545a8e08190bfa7482a2c725ff1`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f16e383b048190a432c540185916d0`	completed	April 29, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0b4e037bf8819087bc71af425e794b`	completed	May 18, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0b4f5425d88190b986e5fd657beca7`	completed	May 18, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0b502d7148819081b635e9ef3be1d1`	completed	May 18, 2026, 5:45 p.m.

Created at: April 17, 2026, 3 p.m.