Triple

T22616511
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andrea Goldsmith E558161 entity
Predicate hasPublished P80 FINISHED
Object Wireless Communications (textbook) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wireless Communications (textbook) | Statement: [Andrea Goldsmith, hasPublished, Wireless Communications (textbook)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Wireless Communications (textbook)
Context triple: [Andrea Goldsmith, hasPublished, Wireless Communications (textbook)]
  • A. Wireless Communications and Networks
    Wireless Communications and Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, technologies, and protocols underlying modern wireless communication systems and networking.
  • B. Principles of Communication Engineering
    Principles of Communication Engineering is a foundational textbook in communication theory that rigorously develops the mathematical and conceptual basis of modern digital and analog communication systems.
  • C. Center for Wireless Communications
    The Center for Wireless Communications is a research institute specializing in advanced wireless technologies and communication systems, based at the University of Oulu in Finland.
  • D. Code Division Multiple Access
    Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a digital cellular technology that allows multiple users to share the same frequency band simultaneously by assigning unique codes to each user’s signal.
  • E. Communication Networks: A First Course
    Communication Networks: A First Course is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that introduces the principles, architectures, and performance analysis of modern communication networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Wireless Communications (textbook)
Target entity description: Wireless Communications is a widely used graduate-level textbook by Andrea Goldsmith that provides a comprehensive theoretical and practical foundation in modern wireless communication systems and technologies.
  • A. Wireless Communications and Networks
    Wireless Communications and Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, technologies, and protocols underlying modern wireless communication systems and networking.
  • B. Principles of Communication Engineering
    Principles of Communication Engineering is a foundational textbook in communication theory that rigorously develops the mathematical and conceptual basis of modern digital and analog communication systems.
  • C. Center for Wireless Communications
    The Center for Wireless Communications is a research institute specializing in advanced wireless technologies and communication systems, based at the University of Oulu in Finland.
  • D. Code Division Multiple Access
    Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a digital cellular technology that allows multiple users to share the same frequency band simultaneously by assigning unique codes to each user’s signal.
  • E. Communication Networks: A First Course
    Communication Networks: A First Course is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that introduces the principles, architectures, and performance analysis of modern communication networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24545a8e08190bfa7482a2c725ff1 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f167eeb220819082c90a8bd3cadc4c completed April 29, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:59 p.m.