Triple

T22605394
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman province of Dardania E566541 entity
Predicate previousInhabitedBy P3032 FINISHED
Object Dardani
The Dardani were an ancient Illyrian people who inhabited the central Balkans in the region later organized by Rome as the province of Dardania.
E132933 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dardani | Statement: [Roman province of Dardania, previousInhabitedBy, Dardani]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dardani
Context triple: [Roman province of Dardania, previousInhabitedBy, Dardani]
  • A. Dardania
    Dardania was an ancient region in the central Balkans, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Kosovo and surrounding areas, known as a Roman and later Byzantine province.
  • B. Dacus
    Dacus is the surname of American indie rock singer-songwriter Lucy Dacus.
  • C. Bellovaci
    The Bellovaci were an ancient Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, known from Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars for their resistance to Roman expansion.
  • D. Sarmato
    Sarmato is a small Italian municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its rural landscape and historic architecture.
  • E. Aequians
    The Aequians were an ancient Italic people of central Italy who frequently clashed with early Rome and neighboring tribes during the early Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dardani
Triple: [Roman province of Dardania, previousInhabitedBy, Dardani]
Generated description
The Dardani were an ancient Illyrian people who inhabited the central Balkans in the region later organized by Rome as the province of Dardania.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dardani
Target entity description: The Dardani were an ancient Illyrian people who inhabited the central Balkans in the region later organized by Rome as the province of Dardania.
  • A. Dardania chosen
    Dardania was an ancient region in the central Balkans, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Kosovo and surrounding areas, known as a Roman and later Byzantine province.
  • B. Dacus
    Dacus is the surname of American indie rock singer-songwriter Lucy Dacus.
  • C. Bellovaci
    The Bellovaci were an ancient Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, known from Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars for their resistance to Roman expansion.
  • D. Sarmato
    Sarmato is a small Italian municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its rural landscape and historic architecture.
  • E. Aequians
    The Aequians were an ancient Italic people of central Italy who frequently clashed with early Rome and neighboring tribes during the early Republic.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: previousInhabitedBy
Context triple: [Roman province of Dardania, previousInhabitedBy, Dardani]
  • A. originalInhabitant
    Indicates that an entity was among the first or earliest residents of a particular place or territory.
  • B. inhabitedBy
    Indicates that a place or location is lived in or occupied by a particular individual, group, or species.
  • C. historicallyInhabitedBy chosen
    Indicates that a place or region was inhabited by a particular group or population during some period in the past.
  • D. predecessorPopulation
    Indicates that one population entity is the immediate prior version or state of another population entity in a temporal or evolutionary sequence.
  • E. inhabitedSince
    Indicates that a place has been continuously or initially occupied or lived in by someone or something starting from a specified time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245884860819081046ce07d5872c4 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f162709d808190af83837104a190f9 completed April 29, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b4df72f2c819095311b64d5c9a400 completed May 18, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b51e5b7a0819098f9b93051c27ca2 completed May 18, 2026, 5:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b529631048190ae49bb7ca38d669e completed May 18, 2026, 5:55 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ee627be4248190889a88764624e174 completed April 26, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:53 p.m.