Triple
T22605394
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman province of Dardania |
E566541
|
entity |
| Predicate | previousInhabitedBy |
P3032
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dardani
The Dardani were an ancient Illyrian people who inhabited the central Balkans in the region later organized by Rome as the province of Dardania.
|
E132933
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dardani | Statement: [Roman province of Dardania, previousInhabitedBy, Dardani]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dardani Context triple: [Roman province of Dardania, previousInhabitedBy, Dardani]
-
A.
Dardania
Dardania was an ancient region in the central Balkans, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Kosovo and surrounding areas, known as a Roman and later Byzantine province.
-
B.
Dacus
Dacus is the surname of American indie rock singer-songwriter Lucy Dacus.
-
C.
Bellovaci
The Bellovaci were an ancient Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, known from Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars for their resistance to Roman expansion.
-
D.
Sarmato
Sarmato is a small Italian municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its rural landscape and historic architecture.
-
E.
Aequians
The Aequians were an ancient Italic people of central Italy who frequently clashed with early Rome and neighboring tribes during the early Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dardani Triple: [Roman province of Dardania, previousInhabitedBy, Dardani]
Generated description
The Dardani were an ancient Illyrian people who inhabited the central Balkans in the region later organized by Rome as the province of Dardania.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dardani Target entity description: The Dardani were an ancient Illyrian people who inhabited the central Balkans in the region later organized by Rome as the province of Dardania.
-
A.
Dardania
chosen
Dardania was an ancient region in the central Balkans, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Kosovo and surrounding areas, known as a Roman and later Byzantine province.
-
B.
Dacus
Dacus is the surname of American indie rock singer-songwriter Lucy Dacus.
-
C.
Bellovaci
The Bellovaci were an ancient Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, known from Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars for their resistance to Roman expansion.
-
D.
Sarmato
Sarmato is a small Italian municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its rural landscape and historic architecture.
-
E.
Aequians
The Aequians were an ancient Italic people of central Italy who frequently clashed with early Rome and neighboring tribes during the early Republic.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: previousInhabitedBy Context triple: [Roman province of Dardania, previousInhabitedBy, Dardani]
-
A.
originalInhabitant
Indicates that an entity was among the first or earliest residents of a particular place or territory.
-
B.
inhabitedBy
Indicates that a place or location is lived in or occupied by a particular individual, group, or species.
-
C.
historicallyInhabitedBy
chosen
Indicates that a place or region was inhabited by a particular group or population during some period in the past.
-
D.
predecessorPopulation
Indicates that one population entity is the immediate prior version or state of another population entity in a temporal or evolutionary sequence.
-
E.
inhabitedSince
Indicates that a place has been continuously or initially occupied or lived in by someone or something starting from a specified time.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245884860819081046ce07d5872c4 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f162709d808190af83837104a190f9 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b4df72f2c819095311b64d5c9a400 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0b51e5b7a0819098f9b93051c27ca2 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0b529631048190ae49bb7ca38d669e |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:55 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ee627be4248190889a88764624e174 |
completed | April 26, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:53 p.m.