Triple
T225906
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light |
E4312
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesConstant |
P9148
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Planck constant
The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
|
E28819
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Planck constant | Statement: [On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light, usesConstant, Planck constant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Planck constant Context triple: [On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light, usesConstant, Planck constant]
-
A.
reduced Planck constant
The reduced Planck constant (ħ) is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the scale of quantum effects, commonly appearing in formulations of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.
-
B.
Boltzmann constant
The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
-
C.
Planck radiation law
Planck radiation law is a fundamental formula in quantum physics that describes the spectral distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium.
-
D.
Avogadro constant
The Avogadro constant is the fundamental physical constant that specifies the number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, in one mole of a substance.
-
E.
Newtonian gravitational constant G
The Newtonian gravitational constant G is the fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of gravitational attraction between masses in classical and relativistic theories of gravity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Planck constant Triple: [On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light, usesConstant, Planck constant]
Generated description
The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Planck constant Target entity description: The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
-
A.
reduced Planck constant
The reduced Planck constant (ħ) is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the scale of quantum effects, commonly appearing in formulations of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.
-
B.
Boltzmann constant
The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
-
C.
Planck radiation law
Planck radiation law is a fundamental formula in quantum physics that describes the spectral distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium.
-
D.
Avogadro constant
The Avogadro constant is the fundamental physical constant that specifies the number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, in one mole of a substance.
-
E.
Newtonian gravitational constant G
The Newtonian gravitational constant G is the fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of gravitational attraction between masses in classical and relativistic theories of gravity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a260c3037c8190ba7ddf328f249b74 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3587c52c08190b7e228c9ef9dbca4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a359096cac8190a9987591f62b3c00 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3594da03481909e5f7021708409dd |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.