Triple
T2258445
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European witch hunts |
E49780
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Malleus Maleficarum
Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise that systematized the identification, prosecution, and punishment of alleged witches, becoming one of the most influential texts driving European witch hunts.
|
E250239
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Malleus Maleficarum | Statement: [European witch hunts, hasNotableWork, Malleus Maleficarum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malleus Maleficarum Context triple: [European witch hunts, hasNotableWork, Malleus Maleficarum]
-
A.
Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils
Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils is a 1693 work by Puritan minister Cotton Mather defending the Salem witch trials and expounding contemporary beliefs about witchcraft and demonic activity in New England.
-
B.
The Key of Solomon
The Key of Solomon is a medieval grimoire of ceremonial magic attributed to King Solomon, detailing rituals, invocations, and talismanic symbols used to command spiritual entities.
-
C.
The Lesser Key of Solomon
The Lesser Key of Solomon is a 17th-century grimoire of demonology and ceremonial magic traditionally attributed to King Solomon, detailing the names, seals, and conjurations of numerous spirits.
-
D.
De arte cabalistica
De arte cabalistica is a seminal 16th-century work by Johannes Reuchlin that introduces and systematizes Kabbalistic thought within a Christian theological and philosophical framework.
-
E.
Gothic Bible
The Gothic Bible is a 4th-century translation of the Bible into the Gothic language, traditionally attributed to the Arian bishop Ulfilas and known as the earliest substantial text in any Germanic language.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Malleus Maleficarum Triple: [European witch hunts, hasNotableWork, Malleus Maleficarum]
Generated description
Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise that systematized the identification, prosecution, and punishment of alleged witches, becoming one of the most influential texts driving European witch hunts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malleus Maleficarum Target entity description: Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise that systematized the identification, prosecution, and punishment of alleged witches, becoming one of the most influential texts driving European witch hunts.
-
A.
Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils
Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils is a 1693 work by Puritan minister Cotton Mather defending the Salem witch trials and expounding contemporary beliefs about witchcraft and demonic activity in New England.
-
B.
The Key of Solomon
The Key of Solomon is a medieval grimoire of ceremonial magic attributed to King Solomon, detailing rituals, invocations, and talismanic symbols used to command spiritual entities.
-
C.
The Lesser Key of Solomon
The Lesser Key of Solomon is a 17th-century grimoire of demonology and ceremonial magic traditionally attributed to King Solomon, detailing the names, seals, and conjurations of numerous spirits.
-
D.
De arte cabalistica
De arte cabalistica is a seminal 16th-century work by Johannes Reuchlin that introduces and systematizes Kabbalistic thought within a Christian theological and philosophical framework.
-
E.
Gothic Bible
The Gothic Bible is a 4th-century translation of the Bible into the Gothic language, traditionally attributed to the Arian bishop Ulfilas and known as the earliest substantial text in any Germanic language.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aaa9250819095e127d0d77e8a32 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc15ad06c8190b6d0babc17015787 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae71c8c9b881909b5292110a87301a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae7358834c8190a61f6d46dddc7b4c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae73f1745881908a1015124afa0f7f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:17 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.