Triple

T2258445
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European witch hunts E49780 entity
Predicate hasNotableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Malleus Maleficarum
Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise that systematized the identification, prosecution, and punishment of alleged witches, becoming one of the most influential texts driving European witch hunts.
E250239 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Malleus Maleficarum | Statement: [European witch hunts, hasNotableWork, Malleus Maleficarum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malleus Maleficarum
Context triple: [European witch hunts, hasNotableWork, Malleus Maleficarum]
  • A. Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils
    Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils is a 1693 work by Puritan minister Cotton Mather defending the Salem witch trials and expounding contemporary beliefs about witchcraft and demonic activity in New England.
  • B. The Key of Solomon
    The Key of Solomon is a medieval grimoire of ceremonial magic attributed to King Solomon, detailing rituals, invocations, and talismanic symbols used to command spiritual entities.
  • C. The Lesser Key of Solomon
    The Lesser Key of Solomon is a 17th-century grimoire of demonology and ceremonial magic traditionally attributed to King Solomon, detailing the names, seals, and conjurations of numerous spirits.
  • D. De arte cabalistica
    De arte cabalistica is a seminal 16th-century work by Johannes Reuchlin that introduces and systematizes Kabbalistic thought within a Christian theological and philosophical framework.
  • E. Gothic Bible
    The Gothic Bible is a 4th-century translation of the Bible into the Gothic language, traditionally attributed to the Arian bishop Ulfilas and known as the earliest substantial text in any Germanic language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Malleus Maleficarum
Triple: [European witch hunts, hasNotableWork, Malleus Maleficarum]
Generated description
Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise that systematized the identification, prosecution, and punishment of alleged witches, becoming one of the most influential texts driving European witch hunts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malleus Maleficarum
Target entity description: Malleus Maleficarum is a late 15th-century treatise that systematized the identification, prosecution, and punishment of alleged witches, becoming one of the most influential texts driving European witch hunts.
  • A. Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils
    Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils is a 1693 work by Puritan minister Cotton Mather defending the Salem witch trials and expounding contemporary beliefs about witchcraft and demonic activity in New England.
  • B. The Key of Solomon
    The Key of Solomon is a medieval grimoire of ceremonial magic attributed to King Solomon, detailing rituals, invocations, and talismanic symbols used to command spiritual entities.
  • C. The Lesser Key of Solomon
    The Lesser Key of Solomon is a 17th-century grimoire of demonology and ceremonial magic traditionally attributed to King Solomon, detailing the names, seals, and conjurations of numerous spirits.
  • D. De arte cabalistica
    De arte cabalistica is a seminal 16th-century work by Johannes Reuchlin that introduces and systematizes Kabbalistic thought within a Christian theological and philosophical framework.
  • E. Gothic Bible
    The Gothic Bible is a 4th-century translation of the Bible into the Gothic language, traditionally attributed to the Arian bishop Ulfilas and known as the earliest substantial text in any Germanic language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aaa9250819095e127d0d77e8a32 completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc15ad06c8190b6d0babc17015787 completed March 7, 2026, 6:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae71c8c9b881909b5292110a87301a completed March 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae7358834c8190a61f6d46dddc7b4c completed March 9, 2026, 7:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae73f1745881908a1015124afa0f7f completed March 9, 2026, 7:17 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.