Triple

T22573241
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Plain Dealer E544327 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Joseph William Gray
Joseph William Gray was an American newspaper publisher best known as the founder of the Cleveland-based daily newspaper The Plain Dealer.
E1543029 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph William Gray | Statement: [The Plain Dealer, foundedBy, Joseph William Gray]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph William Gray
Context triple: [The Plain Dealer, foundedBy, Joseph William Gray]
  • A. Arthur Whitten Brown
    Arthur Whitten Brown was a British aviator best known as the navigator on the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside pilot John Alcock.
  • B. Thomas Ridgeway Gould
    Thomas Ridgeway Gould was a 19th-century American neoclassical sculptor best known for creating the iconic statue of King Kamehameha I in Hawaii.
  • C. Charles Augustus Briggs
    Charles Augustus Briggs was a prominent 19th-century American Presbyterian theologian and biblical scholar known for his advocacy of higher criticism and his controversial heresy trial.
  • D. John Ernest Greaves
    John Ernest Greaves was a Welsh industrialist and public figure who served as Lord Lieutenant of Caernarfonshire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • E. John Heaton
    John Heaton is an American economist known for his work in asset pricing and macro-finance, particularly on consumption-based models of financial markets.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joseph William Gray
Triple: [The Plain Dealer, foundedBy, Joseph William Gray]
Generated description
Joseph William Gray was an American newspaper publisher best known as the founder of the Cleveland-based daily newspaper The Plain Dealer.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph William Gray
Target entity description: Joseph William Gray was an American newspaper publisher best known as the founder of the Cleveland-based daily newspaper The Plain Dealer.
  • A. Arthur Whitten Brown
    Arthur Whitten Brown was a British aviator best known as the navigator on the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside pilot John Alcock.
  • B. Thomas Ridgeway Gould
    Thomas Ridgeway Gould was a 19th-century American neoclassical sculptor best known for creating the iconic statue of King Kamehameha I in Hawaii.
  • C. Charles Augustus Briggs
    Charles Augustus Briggs was a prominent 19th-century American Presbyterian theologian and biblical scholar known for his advocacy of higher criticism and his controversial heresy trial.
  • D. John Ernest Greaves
    John Ernest Greaves was a Welsh industrialist and public figure who served as Lord Lieutenant of Caernarfonshire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • E. John Heaton
    John Heaton is an American economist known for his work in asset pricing and macro-finance, particularly on consumption-based models of financial markets.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e30d05481909df915354c89f0d6 completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15fea683c81908fbf9f171eed3341 completed April 29, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b2d7828988190af945de92c604ac7 completed May 18, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b3648cb208190b749e343c3d5c88d completed May 18, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b37002120819097bf1f6e56b6afe5 completed May 18, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:53 p.m.