Triple
T22563301
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Naumkeag |
E557873
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicGroupPresentBeforeEnglishSettlement |
P52996
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Naumkeag people |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Naumkeag people | Statement: [Naumkeag, ethnicGroupPresentBeforeEnglishSettlement, Naumkeag people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naumkeag people Context triple: [Naumkeag, ethnicGroupPresentBeforeEnglishSettlement, Naumkeag people]
-
A.
Naumkeag people
chosen
The Naumkeag people were an Indigenous group of the region that is now Salem, Massachusetts, belonging to the broader Algonquian-speaking peoples of northeastern North America.
-
B.
Nauset people
The Nauset people were an Indigenous group of the coastal Cape Cod region of Massachusetts, closely associated with and culturally similar to the Wampanoag.
-
C.
Pocumtuck people
The Pocumtuck people were an Indigenous Algonquian-speaking nation of the Connecticut River Valley in present-day western Massachusetts, largely displaced and decimated by 17th-century English colonial expansion and warfare.
-
D.
Unkechaug people
The Unkechaug people are an Indigenous Algonquian-speaking Native American nation traditionally inhabiting Long Island, New York.
-
E.
Tataviam people
The Tataviam people are a Native American group indigenous to the Santa Clarita Valley and surrounding areas of Southern California, traditionally speaking a Uto-Aztecan language and maintaining distinct cultural practices tied to the region’s mountains and river valleys.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ethnicGroupPresentBeforeEnglishSettlement Context triple: [Naumkeag, ethnicGroupPresentBeforeEnglishSettlement, Naumkeag people]
-
A.
foundingEthnicGroups
Indicates the ethnic groups that originally established or played a primary role in founding an entity, such as a country, organization, or settlement.
-
B.
historicalEthnicGroups
Indicates that there is a historically attested ethnic group or groups associated with the subject entity.
-
C.
primaryIndigenousGroups
chosen
Indicates the main Indigenous peoples or communities that are historically or predominantly associated with a particular place, group, or context.
-
D.
broaderIndigenousGrouping
Indicates that one indigenous group is a broader, more inclusive grouping that encompasses another, more specific indigenous group.
-
E.
ethnicGroupInFocus
Indicates that a particular ethnic group is the primary subject or focal point within a given context, relation, or description.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e5ae4ac8190b1f503457603d969 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15fa7a828819096804ac928e2aaf9 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ee626e6bb08190ada4dd8b48cc0c43 |
completed | April 26, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:52 p.m.