Triple

T22550296
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helen Quinn E557539 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Peccei–Quinn theory
Peccei–Quinn theory is a proposed extension of the Standard Model that introduces a new global symmetry to explain why strong interactions conserve CP, predicting the existence of the hypothetical axion particle.
E1541522 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peccei–Quinn theory | Statement: [Helen Quinn, knownFor, Peccei–Quinn theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peccei–Quinn theory
Context triple: [Helen Quinn, knownFor, Peccei–Quinn theory]
  • A. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • B. Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky axion model
    The Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky axion model is a theoretical particle physics framework that introduces an axion to solve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics through a spontaneously broken Peccei–Quinn symmetry.
  • C. Georgi–Glashow model
    The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
  • D. Glashow–Iliopoulos–Maiani mechanism
    The Glashow–Iliopoulos–Maiani mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics that explains the suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents by introducing the charm quark and the structure of quark mixing.
  • E. Cabibbo theory
    Cabibbo theory is a framework in particle physics that describes the mixing of down and strange quarks in weak interactions through a single mixing angle, laying groundwork later generalized by the CKM matrix.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peccei–Quinn theory
Triple: [Helen Quinn, knownFor, Peccei–Quinn theory]
Generated description
Peccei–Quinn theory is a proposed extension of the Standard Model that introduces a new global symmetry to explain why strong interactions conserve CP, predicting the existence of the hypothetical axion particle.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peccei–Quinn theory
Target entity description: Peccei–Quinn theory is a proposed extension of the Standard Model that introduces a new global symmetry to explain why strong interactions conserve CP, predicting the existence of the hypothetical axion particle.
  • A. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • B. Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky axion model
    The Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky axion model is a theoretical particle physics framework that introduces an axion to solve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics through a spontaneously broken Peccei–Quinn symmetry.
  • C. Georgi–Glashow model
    The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
  • D. Glashow–Iliopoulos–Maiani mechanism
    The Glashow–Iliopoulos–Maiani mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics that explains the suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents by introducing the charm quark and the structure of quark mixing.
  • E. Cabibbo theory
    Cabibbo theory is a framework in particle physics that describes the mixing of down and strange quarks in weak interactions through a single mixing angle, laying groundwork later generalized by the CKM matrix.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e59db848190b4272ecd2b690ffd completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15f7546c4819099942c86ca522a60 completed April 29, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b1deea53881909a0a2ffbcceb6ea7 completed May 18, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b1eac7c448190992542de2c156b05 completed May 18, 2026, 2:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b1f3db4748190980d183b81c3ea43 completed May 18, 2026, 2:16 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:52 p.m.