Triple

T22550153
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Georgi–Glashow model E557536 entity
Predicate predicts P786 FINISHED
Object X boson
The X boson is a hypothetical heavy gauge boson proposed in grand unified theories that would mediate interactions causing proton decay and unify the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces at high energies.
E1541516 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: X boson | Statement: [Georgi–Glashow model, predicts, X boson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: X boson
Context triple: [Georgi–Glashow model, predicts, X boson]
  • A. W boson
    The W boson is a massive elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and is responsible for processes like beta decay in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • B. Z boson
    The Z boson is a neutral elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and plays a central role in the electroweak theory of particle physics.
  • C. W and Z bosons
    W and Z bosons are the massive gauge bosons that mediate the weak nuclear force in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • D. W′ bosons
    W′ bosons are hypothetical heavy counterparts of the Standard Model W bosons predicted by various extensions of particle physics, often searched for in high-energy collider experiments.
  • E. Z′ bosons
    Z′ bosons are hypothetical heavy neutral gauge bosons predicted by various extensions of the Standard Model, often associated with additional U(1) symmetries and searched for as resonances in high-energy collider experiments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: X boson
Triple: [Georgi–Glashow model, predicts, X boson]
Generated description
The X boson is a hypothetical heavy gauge boson proposed in grand unified theories that would mediate interactions causing proton decay and unify the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces at high energies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: X boson
Target entity description: The X boson is a hypothetical heavy gauge boson proposed in grand unified theories that would mediate interactions causing proton decay and unify the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces at high energies.
  • A. W boson
    The W boson is a massive elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and is responsible for processes like beta decay in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • B. Z boson
    The Z boson is a neutral elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and plays a central role in the electroweak theory of particle physics.
  • C. W and Z bosons
    W and Z bosons are the massive gauge bosons that mediate the weak nuclear force in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • D. W′ bosons
    W′ bosons are hypothetical heavy counterparts of the Standard Model W bosons predicted by various extensions of particle physics, often searched for in high-energy collider experiments.
  • E. Z′ bosons
    Z′ bosons are hypothetical heavy neutral gauge bosons predicted by various extensions of the Standard Model, often associated with additional U(1) symmetries and searched for as resonances in high-energy collider experiments.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e59db848190b4272ecd2b690ffd completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15f7546c4819099942c86ca522a60 completed April 29, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b1deea53881909a0a2ffbcceb6ea7 completed May 18, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b1eac7c448190992542de2c156b05 completed May 18, 2026, 2:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b1f3db4748190980d183b81c3ea43 completed May 18, 2026, 2:16 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:52 p.m.