Triple

T22541743
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexander Crummell E557306 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Africa and America: Addresses and Discourses NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Africa and America: Addresses and Discourses | Statement: [Alexander Crummell, notableWork, Africa and America: Addresses and Discourses]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Africa and America: Addresses and Discourses
Context triple: [Alexander Crummell, notableWork, Africa and America: Addresses and Discourses]
  • A. An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans
    An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans is an 1833 antislavery book that offered one of the first comprehensive, widely read arguments in the United States for the immediate abolition of slavery and full civil rights for African Americans.
  • B. The Covenant with Black America
    The Covenant with Black America is a bestselling policy book that outlines a comprehensive plan to address social, economic, and political challenges facing African Americans in the United States.
  • C. The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America
    The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America is a 1943 mural by African American artist Charles White that powerfully depicts Black Americans’ historical struggles and achievements in shaping U.S. democracy.
  • D. Dialogue Concerning the Slavery of the Africans
    Dialogue Concerning the Slavery of the Africans is an influential 18th-century anti-slavery treatise by theologian Samuel Hopkins that condemns the moral and religious justifications for African slavery.
  • E. Inquiry into the Character and Tendency of the American Colonization and American Anti-Slavery Societies
    "Inquiry into the Character and Tendency of the American Colonization and American Anti-Slavery Societies" is a 19th-century abolitionist treatise by William Jay critically examining the goals, methods, and moral implications of both the American Colonization Society and the American Anti-Slavery Society.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Africa and America: Addresses and Discourses
Target entity description: "Africa and America: Addresses and Discourses" is a collection of sermons and essays by African American intellectual and clergyman Alexander Crummell that explores race, religion, and the relationship between Africa and the United States in the 19th century.
  • A. An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans
    An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans is an 1833 antislavery book that offered one of the first comprehensive, widely read arguments in the United States for the immediate abolition of slavery and full civil rights for African Americans.
  • B. The Covenant with Black America
    The Covenant with Black America is a bestselling policy book that outlines a comprehensive plan to address social, economic, and political challenges facing African Americans in the United States.
  • C. The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America
    The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America is a 1943 mural by African American artist Charles White that powerfully depicts Black Americans’ historical struggles and achievements in shaping U.S. democracy.
  • D. Dialogue Concerning the Slavery of the Africans
    Dialogue Concerning the Slavery of the Africans is an influential 18th-century anti-slavery treatise by theologian Samuel Hopkins that condemns the moral and religious justifications for African slavery.
  • E. Inquiry into the Character and Tendency of the American Colonization and American Anti-Slavery Societies
    "Inquiry into the Character and Tendency of the American Colonization and American Anti-Slavery Societies" is a 19th-century abolitionist treatise by William Jay critically examining the goals, methods, and moral implications of both the American Colonization Society and the American Anti-Slavery Society.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e58662081909ae346ab384514ca completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15f3251808190a72b849157854d8d completed April 29, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:51 p.m.