Triple

T22497166
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wolfgang Mommsen E556170 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Age of Bureaucracy
The Age of Bureaucracy is a historical study by Wolfgang Mommsen that analyzes the rise and impact of modern bureaucratic institutions in European society and politics.
E1540213 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Age of Bureaucracy | Statement: [Wolfgang Mommsen, notableWork, The Age of Bureaucracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Age of Bureaucracy
Context triple: [Wolfgang Mommsen, notableWork, The Age of Bureaucracy]
  • A. The Bureaucratic Phenomenon
    The Bureaucratic Phenomenon is a seminal sociological study by Michel Crozier that analyzes how bureaucratic organizations function, resist change, and generate dysfunctions within modern society.
  • B. Bureaucracy
    "Bureaucracy" is a 1944 book by economist Ludwig von Mises that critiques bureaucratic management and defends the efficiency and dynamism of market-based organization.
  • C. The Politics of Bureaucracy
    The Politics of Bureaucracy is an influential work in public choice theory that analyzes how bureaucratic institutions and officials behave, make decisions, and shape political and economic outcomes.
  • D. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • E. The New Men of Power
    The New Men of Power is a sociological study by C. Wright Mills that analyzes the rise and influence of labor leaders and union bureaucracies in mid-20th-century American industrial society.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Age of Bureaucracy
Triple: [Wolfgang Mommsen, notableWork, The Age of Bureaucracy]
Generated description
The Age of Bureaucracy is a historical study by Wolfgang Mommsen that analyzes the rise and impact of modern bureaucratic institutions in European society and politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Age of Bureaucracy
Target entity description: The Age of Bureaucracy is a historical study by Wolfgang Mommsen that analyzes the rise and impact of modern bureaucratic institutions in European society and politics.
  • A. The Bureaucratic Phenomenon
    The Bureaucratic Phenomenon is a seminal sociological study by Michel Crozier that analyzes how bureaucratic organizations function, resist change, and generate dysfunctions within modern society.
  • B. Bureaucracy
    "Bureaucracy" is a 1944 book by economist Ludwig von Mises that critiques bureaucratic management and defends the efficiency and dynamism of market-based organization.
  • C. The Politics of Bureaucracy
    The Politics of Bureaucracy is an influential work in public choice theory that analyzes how bureaucratic institutions and officials behave, make decisions, and shape political and economic outcomes.
  • D. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • E. The New Men of Power
    The New Men of Power is a sociological study by C. Wright Mills that analyzes the rise and influence of labor leaders and union bureaucracies in mid-20th-century American industrial society.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e5445bc8190b6a9481926db3355 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15cb31b8081909553fa860a07e746 completed April 29, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b17e204e4819091f8453ce912ce5b completed May 18, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b188c406c81909f8d4bdd6d7a1819 completed May 18, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b193a558c81909c8c8c8bd82f7bda completed May 18, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:50 p.m.