Triple

T2249577
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tullio Levi-Civita E49584 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications E247939 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications | Statement: [Tullio Levi-Civita, notableWork, Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
Context triple: [Tullio Levi-Civita, notableWork, Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications]
  • A. Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications chosen
    Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
  • B. Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
    "Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
  • C. Cours d’Analyse
    Cours d’Analyse is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustin-Louis Cauchy that rigorously developed the theory of functions, limits, and continuity, helping to formalize modern analysis.
  • D. Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes
    Mémoire sur une propriété générale d’une classe très étendue de fonctions transcendantes is a seminal mathematical paper by Niels Henrik Abel that develops fundamental results on transcendental functions and helped lay groundwork for modern analysis.
  • E. Théorie des fonctions analytiques
    Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa979788190ad6500f1d8eee2fc completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc0ef74988190a0af51d983cf5658 completed March 7, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae71c1edd081909acbb8b1915ce0d6 completed March 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.