Triple

T22495402
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Isaiah Thomas E556123 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The History of Printing in America
The History of Printing in America is an early comprehensive historical study that chronicles the development of printing and the book trade in the United States from colonial times through the late 18th century.
E1540144 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The History of Printing in America | Statement: [Isaiah Thomas, notableWork, The History of Printing in America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The History of Printing in America
Context triple: [Isaiah Thomas, notableWork, The History of Printing in America]
  • A. The Art of Newspaper Making
    The Art of Newspaper Making is a book by American journalist and editor Charles A. Dana that offers practical insights and reflections on the principles and practices of running a successful newspaper.
  • B. The Justification of Johann Gutenberg
    The Justification of Johann Gutenberg is a work by British writer Blake Morrison that imaginatively explores the life, motives, and legacy of printing-press pioneer Johannes Gutenberg.
  • C. The Printing Press
    The Printing Press is a celebrated painting by American artist John White Alexander that depicts workers operating an industrial printing machine, highlighting the power and modernity of mass communication.
  • D. The Gutenberg Elegies
    The Gutenberg Elegies is a collection of essays by Sven Birkerts that reflects on the cultural and intellectual consequences of the shift from print to digital media.
  • E. The Art of Book-Making
    "The Art of Book-Making" is a humorous, satirical essay by Washington Irving that playfully critiques unoriginal authorship and literary plagiarism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The History of Printing in America
Triple: [Isaiah Thomas, notableWork, The History of Printing in America]
Generated description
The History of Printing in America is an early comprehensive historical study that chronicles the development of printing and the book trade in the United States from colonial times through the late 18th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The History of Printing in America
Target entity description: The History of Printing in America is an early comprehensive historical study that chronicles the development of printing and the book trade in the United States from colonial times through the late 18th century.
  • A. The Art of Newspaper Making
    The Art of Newspaper Making is a book by American journalist and editor Charles A. Dana that offers practical insights and reflections on the principles and practices of running a successful newspaper.
  • B. The Justification of Johann Gutenberg
    The Justification of Johann Gutenberg is a work by British writer Blake Morrison that imaginatively explores the life, motives, and legacy of printing-press pioneer Johannes Gutenberg.
  • C. The Printing Press
    The Printing Press is a celebrated painting by American artist John White Alexander that depicts workers operating an industrial printing machine, highlighting the power and modernity of mass communication.
  • D. The Gutenberg Elegies
    The Gutenberg Elegies is a collection of essays by Sven Birkerts that reflects on the cultural and intellectual consequences of the shift from print to digital media.
  • E. The Art of Book-Making
    "The Art of Book-Making" is a humorous, satirical essay by Washington Irving that playfully critiques unoriginal authorship and literary plagiarism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e5445bc8190b6a9481926db3355 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15cb19bac81909bbc2f131186aeea completed April 29, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b17e204e4819091f8453ce912ce5b completed May 18, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b188c406c81909f8d4bdd6d7a1819 completed May 18, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b193a558c81909c8c8c8bd82f7bda completed May 18, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.