Triple

T22482095
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Callinicum E555790 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battle of Callinikon
The Battle of Callinikon was a 531 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire near the Euphrates River during the Iberian War, notable for checking Byzantine advances in Mesopotamia.
E1545710 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Callinikon | Statement: [Battle of Callinicum, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Callinikon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Callinikon
Context triple: [Battle of Callinicum, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Callinikon]
  • A. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • B. Battle of Noreia
    The Battle of Noreia was an early clash in 113 BC in which migrating Cimbri and Teutones forces decisively defeated a Roman army, foreshadowing the wider Cimbrian War and exposing serious weaknesses in the late Republican legions.
  • C. Battle of Telephis
    The Battle of Telephis was a significant engagement during the Lazic War between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control of the strategically vital region of Lazica in the Caucasus.
  • D. Battle of Ecnomus
    The Battle of Ecnomus was a major naval engagement of the First Punic War in 256 BC, often considered one of the largest naval battles of antiquity, in which Rome decisively defeated Carthage off the southern coast of Sicily.
  • E. Battle of Kastrikum
    The Battle of Kastrikum was a 1799 engagement during the Anglo-Russian invasion of the Batavian Republic in which Franco-Batavian forces repelled the invading coalition in North Holland.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Callinikon
Triple: [Battle of Callinicum, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Callinikon]
Generated description
The Battle of Callinikon was a 531 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire near the Euphrates River during the Iberian War, notable for checking Byzantine advances in Mesopotamia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Callinikon
Target entity description: The Battle of Callinikon was a 531 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire near the Euphrates River during the Iberian War, notable for checking Byzantine advances in Mesopotamia.
  • A. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • B. Battle of Noreia
    The Battle of Noreia was an early clash in 113 BC in which migrating Cimbri and Teutones forces decisively defeated a Roman army, foreshadowing the wider Cimbrian War and exposing serious weaknesses in the late Republican legions.
  • C. Battle of Telephis
    The Battle of Telephis was a significant engagement during the Lazic War between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control of the strategically vital region of Lazica in the Caucasus.
  • D. Battle of Ecnomus
    The Battle of Ecnomus was a major naval engagement of the First Punic War in 256 BC, often considered one of the largest naval battles of antiquity, in which Rome decisively defeated Carthage off the southern coast of Sicily.
  • E. Battle of Kastrikum
    The Battle of Kastrikum was a 1799 engagement during the Anglo-Russian invasion of the Batavian Republic in which Franco-Batavian forces repelled the invading coalition in North Holland.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15c3a3b688190b41599979d038d85 completed April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b4de9b4d881909a6cf798835f08df completed May 18, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b4f5425d88190b986e5fd657beca7 completed May 18, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b502d7148819081b635e9ef3be1d1 completed May 18, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.