Triple

T22482079
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Callinicum E555790 entity
Predicate cause P374 FINISHED
Object Sasanian invasion of Byzantine territory in Mesopotamia NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sasanian invasion of Byzantine territory in Mesopotamia | Statement: [Battle of Callinicum, cause, Sasanian invasion of Byzantine territory in Mesopotamia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian invasion of Byzantine territory in Mesopotamia
Context triple: [Battle of Callinicum, cause, Sasanian invasion of Byzantine territory in Mesopotamia]
  • A. Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia chosen
    The Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia was a major 3rd-century campaign in which the Sasanian Empire overran key Roman territories in Mesopotamia, setting the stage for the catastrophic Roman defeat and capture of Emperor Valerian.
  • B. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • C. Sasanian intervention in Lazica
    The Sasanian intervention in Lazica was a mid-6th-century military and political campaign by the Sasanian Empire to assert control over the strategically vital kingdom of Lazica in the Caucasus during the Lazic War against the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Parthian invasion
    The Parthian invasion was a 1st-century BCE military intervention by the Parthian Empire into Judea that reshaped the region’s political landscape and contributed to the downfall of Hasmonean ruler Hyrcanus II.
  • E. Achaemenid conquest of Mesopotamia
    The Achaemenid conquest of Mesopotamia was the mid-6th century BCE campaign in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian Empire overthrew the Neo-Babylonian Empire and incorporated Mesopotamia into one of history’s first great imperial states.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15c3a3b688190b41599979d038d85 completed April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.