Triple

T22482008
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lakhmids E555788 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir
Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir was the last and most famous king of the Lakhmid Arab dynasty, known for his role as a Sasanian vassal and his dramatic downfall in the early 7th century.
E1543863 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir | Statement: [Lakhmids, notableRuler, al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir
Context triple: [Lakhmids, notableRuler, al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir]
  • A. al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man
    al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man was a powerful 6th-century Arab king of the Lakhmid dynasty in al-Hira, known for his military campaigns and role as a key ally of the Sasanian Empire against Byzantium and its Arab clients.
  • B. al-Nu'man ibn Bashir
    Al-Nu'man ibn Bashir was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and an early Islamic figure known for his role as a governor and transmitter of hadith during the Umayyad period.
  • C. Hishām ibn al-Mughīrah
    Hishām ibn al-Mughīrah was a prominent Meccan leader of the Quraysh tribe and a chief of the Banu Makhzum clan in the pre-Islamic period.
  • D. Abd al-Aziz ibn Sabur
    Abd al-Aziz ibn Sabur was an 11th-century Muslim ruler best known as the founder and first leader of the Taifa kingdom centered on Lisbon in al-Andalus.
  • E. Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn al-Mundhir
    Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn al-Mundhir was an early Islamic theologian and traditionist associated with Zaydi Shi'ism, regarded as the eponymous founder of the Jarudiya branch.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir
Triple: [Lakhmids, notableRuler, al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir]
Generated description
Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir was the last and most famous king of the Lakhmid Arab dynasty, known for his role as a Sasanian vassal and his dramatic downfall in the early 7th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir
Target entity description: Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir was the last and most famous king of the Lakhmid Arab dynasty, known for his role as a Sasanian vassal and his dramatic downfall in the early 7th century.
  • A. al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man
    al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man was a powerful 6th-century Arab king of the Lakhmid dynasty in al-Hira, known for his military campaigns and role as a key ally of the Sasanian Empire against Byzantium and its Arab clients.
  • B. al-Nu'man ibn Bashir
    Al-Nu'man ibn Bashir was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and an early Islamic figure known for his role as a governor and transmitter of hadith during the Umayyad period.
  • C. Hishām ibn al-Mughīrah
    Hishām ibn al-Mughīrah was a prominent Meccan leader of the Quraysh tribe and a chief of the Banu Makhzum clan in the pre-Islamic period.
  • D. Abd al-Aziz ibn Sabur
    Abd al-Aziz ibn Sabur was an 11th-century Muslim ruler best known as the founder and first leader of the Taifa kingdom centered on Lisbon in al-Andalus.
  • E. Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn al-Mundhir
    Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn al-Mundhir was an early Islamic theologian and traditionist associated with Zaydi Shi'ism, regarded as the eponymous founder of the Jarudiya branch.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15c3a3b688190b41599979d038d85 completed April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b2d562cec8190bf43b06d78025e21 completed May 18, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b3645f5a881908b322d16c7704e27 completed May 18, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b3769c36081909ff732275513bb2b completed May 18, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.