Triple

T2248064
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Aviation Regulations E49551 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object 14 CFR Part 141
14 CFR Part 141 is a section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets standards and requirements for FAA-approved pilot schools and their training programs.
E252233 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 14 CFR Part 141 | Statement: [Federal Aviation Regulations, hasPart, 14 CFR Part 141]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 14 CFR Part 141
Context triple: [Federal Aviation Regulations, hasPart, 14 CFR Part 141]
  • A. 14 CFR Part 67
    14 CFR Part 67 is the section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets the medical standards and certification requirements for pilots and airmen.
  • B. 14 CFR Part 129
    14 CFR Part 129 is a section of the U.S. aviation regulations that sets operating requirements for foreign air carriers and foreign operators conducting flights to and from the United States.
  • C. Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
    The Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge is an official FAA publication that provides foundational theory and essential background information for student and certificated pilots on topics such as aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and aircraft systems.
  • D. Federal Aviation Regulations
    The Federal Aviation Regulations are a comprehensive set of rules issued by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration that govern all aspects of civil aviation operations, safety, and certification in the United States.
  • E. Aeronautical Information Manual
    The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 14 CFR Part 141
Triple: [Federal Aviation Regulations, hasPart, 14 CFR Part 141]
Generated description
14 CFR Part 141 is a section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets standards and requirements for FAA-approved pilot schools and their training programs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 14 CFR Part 141
Target entity description: 14 CFR Part 141 is a section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets standards and requirements for FAA-approved pilot schools and their training programs.
  • A. 14 CFR Part 67
    14 CFR Part 67 is the section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets the medical standards and certification requirements for pilots and airmen.
  • B. 14 CFR Part 129
    14 CFR Part 129 is a section of the U.S. aviation regulations that sets operating requirements for foreign air carriers and foreign operators conducting flights to and from the United States.
  • C. Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
    The Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge is an official FAA publication that provides foundational theory and essential background information for student and certificated pilots on topics such as aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and aircraft systems.
  • D. Federal Aviation Regulations
    The Federal Aviation Regulations are a comprehensive set of rules issued by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration that govern all aspects of civil aviation operations, safety, and certification in the United States.
  • E. Aeronautical Information Manual
    The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa979788190ad6500f1d8eee2fc completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc0ed5c38819080b45ea398fb59f2 completed March 7, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7f0361d08190922d21c89d32c869 completed March 9, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae7fc194488190bb71124f0225a521 completed March 9, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae802d03648190a71303daf20e6162 completed March 9, 2026, 8:09 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.