Triple

T22480189
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP TS 29.281 E555741 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) is a 3GPP-defined signaling protocol used in 2G/3G/4G mobile core networks to manage and control user-data tunnels between core network nodes such as SGSNs, SGWs, and PGWs.
E1538860 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.281, relatedTo, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)
Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.281, relatedTo, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)]
  • A. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • B. 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications
    The 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications define the standardized framework, interfaces, and rules for managing network policy, quality of service, and charging in mobile communication systems.
  • C. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • D. 3GPP online charging architecture
    3GPP online charging architecture is a standardized framework in mobile networks that enables real-time credit control and charging for services such as voice, data, and messaging.
  • E. 3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
    3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)
Triple: [3GPP TS 29.281, relatedTo, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)]
Generated description
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) is a 3GPP-defined signaling protocol used in 2G/3G/4G mobile core networks to manage and control user-data tunnels between core network nodes such as SGSNs, SGWs, and PGWs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)
Target entity description: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) is a 3GPP-defined signaling protocol used in 2G/3G/4G mobile core networks to manage and control user-data tunnels between core network nodes such as SGSNs, SGWs, and PGWs.
  • A. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • B. 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications
    The 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications define the standardized framework, interfaces, and rules for managing network policy, quality of service, and charging in mobile communication systems.
  • C. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • D. 3GPP online charging architecture
    3GPP online charging architecture is a standardized framework in mobile networks that enables real-time credit control and charging for services such as voice, data, and messaging.
  • E. 3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
    3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15c3836a08190b6f0d88b94cb80a3 completed April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b126223b88190a894102e6c41316f completed May 18, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b148bfce881908e394c41f069cd63 completed May 18, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b1514991c8190b1c26422aa7d68fd completed May 18, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.