Triple

T224767
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Allied bombing of Germany E4290 entity
Predicate notableOperation P2336 FINISHED
Object Battle of Hamburg
The Battle of Hamburg, also known as Operation Gomorrah, was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943 that largely destroyed the German city and caused a catastrophic firestorm.
E32983 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Hamburg | Statement: [Allied bombing of Germany, notableOperation, Battle of Hamburg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Hamburg
Context triple: [Allied bombing of Germany, notableOperation, Battle of Hamburg]
  • A. Battle of Halmstad
    The Battle of Halmstad was a 1676 engagement in the Scanian War where the young Swedish king Charles XI won a decisive victory over Danish forces in southern Sweden.
  • B. Battle of Leipzig
    The Battle of Leipzig, also known as the Battle of the Nations, was a decisive 1813 defeat of Napoleon’s forces by a coalition of European powers, marking a major turning point in the Napoleonic Wars.
  • C. Battle of Aachen
    The Battle of Aachen was a major World War II engagement in 1944 in which Allied forces captured the German city of Aachen, marking the first major German city to fall to the Western Allies and breaching Germany’s western defenses.
  • D. Battle of Lund
    The Battle of Lund was a major and exceptionally bloody engagement of the Scanian War (1675–1679) in which Swedish forces under Charles XI defeated a larger Danish army, helping to secure Swedish control over southern Scandinavia.
  • E. Battle of Tannenberg
    The Battle of Tannenberg was a major 1914 Eastern Front clash in World War I in which German forces decisively defeated the Russian Second Army, halting Russia’s early advance into East Prussia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Hamburg
Triple: [Allied bombing of Germany, notableOperation, Battle of Hamburg]
Generated description
The Battle of Hamburg, also known as Operation Gomorrah, was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943 that largely destroyed the German city and caused a catastrophic firestorm.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Hamburg
Target entity description: The Battle of Hamburg, also known as Operation Gomorrah, was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943 that largely destroyed the German city and caused a catastrophic firestorm.
  • A. Battle of Halmstad
    The Battle of Halmstad was a 1676 engagement in the Scanian War where the young Swedish king Charles XI won a decisive victory over Danish forces in southern Sweden.
  • B. Battle of Leipzig
    The Battle of Leipzig, also known as the Battle of the Nations, was a decisive 1813 defeat of Napoleon’s forces by a coalition of European powers, marking a major turning point in the Napoleonic Wars.
  • C. Battle of Aachen
    The Battle of Aachen was a major World War II engagement in 1944 in which Allied forces captured the German city of Aachen, marking the first major German city to fall to the Western Allies and breaching Germany’s western defenses.
  • D. Battle of Lund
    The Battle of Lund was a major and exceptionally bloody engagement of the Scanian War (1675–1679) in which Swedish forces under Charles XI defeated a larger Danish army, helping to secure Swedish control over southern Scandinavia.
  • E. Battle of Tannenberg
    The Battle of Tannenberg was a major 1914 Eastern Front clash in World War I in which German forces decisively defeated the Russian Second Army, halting Russia’s early advance into East Prussia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2573508588190b522c2476d91acfe completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c8c0b8881908016161568c0cbfb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3765a652081909164489d1e3e39f6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a37819afcc81909621442ca98a9baa completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a378b9dc54819096a1d0899e8d8b92 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:22 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.