Triple

T2247667

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Horace Mann	`E49543`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts The "Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts" are a series of influential 19th-century educational reports by reformer Horace Mann that helped shape public schooling in the United States.	`E248038`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts | Statement: [Horace Mann, notableWork, Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts
Context triple: [Horace Mann, notableWork, Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts]

A. Executive Office of Education of Massachusetts
The Executive Office of Education of Massachusetts is the state-level cabinet agency that oversees and coordinates education policy and administration across early education, K–12, and higher education in the Commonwealth.
B. Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
The Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education is the state’s governing body responsible for setting policy, standards, and regulations for public K–12 education in Massachusetts.
C. Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education is the state agency responsible for overseeing public K–12 education, setting academic standards, and administering education policy and funding in Massachusetts.
D. Massachusetts Appeals Court Reports
Massachusetts Appeals Court Reports is the official published compilation of written opinions and decisions issued by the Massachusetts Appeals Court.
E. Public Schools of Brookline
Public Schools of Brookline is the public school district serving the town of Brookline, Massachusetts, providing K–12 education through a network of elementary, middle, and high schools.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts
Triple: [Horace Mann, notableWork, Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts]

Generated description

The "Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts" are a series of influential 19th-century educational reports by reformer Horace Mann that helped shape public schooling in the United States.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts
Target entity description: The "Annual Reports of the Secretary of the Board of Education of Massachusetts" are a series of influential 19th-century educational reports by reformer Horace Mann that helped shape public schooling in the United States.

A. Executive Office of Education of Massachusetts
The Executive Office of Education of Massachusetts is the state-level cabinet agency that oversees and coordinates education policy and administration across early education, K–12, and higher education in the Commonwealth.
B. Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
The Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education is the state’s governing body responsible for setting policy, standards, and regulations for public K–12 education in Massachusetts.
C. Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education is the state agency responsible for overseeing public K–12 education, setting academic standards, and administering education policy and funding in Massachusetts.
D. Massachusetts Appeals Court Reports
Massachusetts Appeals Court Reports is the official published compilation of written opinions and decisions issued by the Massachusetts Appeals Court.
E. Public Schools of Brookline
Public Schools of Brookline is the public school district serving the town of Brookline, Massachusetts, providing K–12 education through a network of elementary, middle, and high schools.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88aa979788190ad6500f1d8eee2fc`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abc0ed5c38819080b45ea398fb59f2`	completed	March 7, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ae6b1719c481909ec3ff03d2a6f3bd`	completed	March 9, 2026, 6:39 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ae6bcfd2c481908f69df77f40655e2`	completed	March 9, 2026, 6:42 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ae6c4d9c04819086e3091bbbf16099`	completed	March 9, 2026, 6:44 a.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.