Triple
T22453576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Maximus of Ephesus |
E555052
|
entity |
| Predicate | executedUnder |
P2539
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Roman emperor Valens |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman emperor Valens | Statement: [Maximus of Ephesus, executedUnder, Roman emperor Valens]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman emperor Valens Context triple: [Maximus of Ephesus, executedUnder, Roman emperor Valens]
-
A.
Emperor Valens
Emperor Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, best known for his role in the Gothic Wars and his death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
-
B.
Flavius Valens
chosen
Flavius Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Eastern Roman Empire and was killed at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
-
C.
Emperor Valerian
Emperor Valerian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor best known for his persecution of Christians and his unprecedented capture by the Persian king Shapur I.
-
D.
Domnus of Sirmium
Domnus of Sirmium was an early Christian bishop and martyr associated with the ancient city of Sirmium in the Roman province of Pannonia.
-
E.
Valerian the Younger
Valerian the Younger was a short-lived Roman imperial prince of the 3rd century, known primarily as the grandson of Emperor Valerian and son of co-emperor Gallienus.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e5113208190ab58c6b595f9d1d0 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15b4d6368819082cafbbd83339fbf |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:48 p.m.