Triple

T22452974
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brigantes E555038 entity
Predicate neighbour P17964 FINISHED
Object Votadini
The Votadini were an Iron Age and early medieval Brittonic tribe inhabiting what is now southeastern Scotland and northeastern England, known from Roman and later historical sources.
E1537155 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Votadini | Statement: [Brigantes, neighbour, Votadini]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Votadini
Context triple: [Brigantes, neighbour, Votadini]
  • A. Brigantes
    The Brigantes were a powerful Celtic tribal confederation in northern Britain, occupying much of what is now northern England during the Roman period.
  • B. Cantii
    The Cantii were an Iron Age Celtic tribe that inhabited what is now Kent in southeastern Britain before and during the Roman conquest.
  • C. Isurium Brigantum
    Isurium Brigantum was a significant Roman town and military center in northern Britain, located at modern Aldborough in North Yorkshire.
  • D. Noviodunum
    Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
  • E. Cornovii
    Cornovii were an Iron Age and Roman-era Celtic tribe that inhabited what is now the West Midlands of England, centered around their later Roman town of Viroconium Cornoviorum (modern Wroxeter).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Votadini
Triple: [Brigantes, neighbour, Votadini]
Generated description
The Votadini were an Iron Age and early medieval Brittonic tribe inhabiting what is now southeastern Scotland and northeastern England, known from Roman and later historical sources.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Votadini
Target entity description: The Votadini were an Iron Age and early medieval Brittonic tribe inhabiting what is now southeastern Scotland and northeastern England, known from Roman and later historical sources.
  • A. Brigantes
    The Brigantes were a powerful Celtic tribal confederation in northern Britain, occupying much of what is now northern England during the Roman period.
  • B. Cantii
    The Cantii were an Iron Age Celtic tribe that inhabited what is now Kent in southeastern Britain before and during the Roman conquest.
  • C. Isurium Brigantum
    Isurium Brigantum was a significant Roman town and military center in northern Britain, located at modern Aldborough in North Yorkshire.
  • D. Noviodunum
    Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
  • E. Cornovii
    Cornovii were an Iron Age and Roman-era Celtic tribe that inhabited what is now the West Midlands of England, centered around their later Roman town of Viroconium Cornoviorum (modern Wroxeter).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e5113208190ab58c6b595f9d1d0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15b4d6368819082cafbbd83339fbf completed April 29, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b0c7b12e0819088c16dfd70792eba completed May 18, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b0d7be4d8819080173d9e877d2565 completed May 18, 2026, 1 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b0e07f40c81908163967a1dc19516 completed May 18, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:48 p.m.