Triple

T22401060
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Libya–Tunisia border E553759 entity
Predicate delimitedByTreaty P67780 FINISHED
Object Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries
The Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries were early 20th-century colonial treaties between France and Italy that defined parts of the territorial borders in North Africa, including those between Libya and Tunisia.
E1533979 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries | Statement: [Libya–Tunisia border, delimitedByTreaty, Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries
Context triple: [Libya–Tunisia border, delimitedByTreaty, Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries]
  • A. Franco-Tunisian Treaty of Bardo
    The Franco-Tunisian Treaty of Bardo was an 1881 agreement that established the French protectorate over Tunisia, marking the beginning of formal French colonial rule in the country.
  • B. Franco-German Morocco-Congo Agreement
    The Franco-German Morocco-Congo Agreement was a 1911 colonial-era treaty in which Germany recognized France’s predominance in Morocco in exchange for territorial concessions in the French Congo region.
  • C. Franco–Syrian Treaty of 1936
    The Franco–Syrian Treaty of 1936 was a proposed agreement that aimed to end the French Mandate and grant Syria formal independence while preserving significant French political and military influence.
  • D. Murphy–Weygand Agreement
    The Murphy–Weygand Agreement was a 1941 accord between the United States and Vichy French authorities in North Africa that allowed limited American economic assistance in exchange for French cooperation, helping to maintain U.S. influence in the region before its full entry into World War II.
  • E. Linas-Marcoussis Agreement
    The Linas-Marcoussis Agreement is a 2003 French-brokered peace accord aimed at ending the civil conflict in Côte d’Ivoire by establishing a power-sharing government and political reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries
Triple: [Libya–Tunisia border, delimitedByTreaty, Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries]
Generated description
The Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries were early 20th-century colonial treaties between France and Italy that defined parts of the territorial borders in North Africa, including those between Libya and Tunisia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries
Target entity description: The Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries were early 20th-century colonial treaties between France and Italy that defined parts of the territorial borders in North Africa, including those between Libya and Tunisia.
  • A. Franco-Tunisian Treaty of Bardo
    The Franco-Tunisian Treaty of Bardo was an 1881 agreement that established the French protectorate over Tunisia, marking the beginning of formal French colonial rule in the country.
  • B. Franco-German Morocco-Congo Agreement
    The Franco-German Morocco-Congo Agreement was a 1911 colonial-era treaty in which Germany recognized France’s predominance in Morocco in exchange for territorial concessions in the French Congo region.
  • C. Franco–Syrian Treaty of 1936
    The Franco–Syrian Treaty of 1936 was a proposed agreement that aimed to end the French Mandate and grant Syria formal independence while preserving significant French political and military influence.
  • D. Murphy–Weygand Agreement
    The Murphy–Weygand Agreement was a 1941 accord between the United States and Vichy French authorities in North Africa that allowed limited American economic assistance in exchange for French cooperation, helping to maintain U.S. influence in the region before its full entry into World War II.
  • E. Linas-Marcoussis Agreement
    The Linas-Marcoussis Agreement is a 2003 French-brokered peace accord aimed at ending the civil conflict in Côte d’Ivoire by establishing a power-sharing government and political reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: delimitedByTreaty
Context triple: [Libya–Tunisia border, delimitedByTreaty, Franco-Italian agreements on North African boundaries]
  • A. cededByTreaty
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • B. borderDemarcationTreaties chosen
    Indicates the existence of formal treaties that define, establish, or adjust the official boundary lines between two or more territories or jurisdictions.
  • C. wasDividedByTreaty
    Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
  • D. treatyImposed
    Indicates that a treaty or formal agreement has been forced upon one party by another, rather than being mutually and voluntarily agreed.
  • E. borderTreatySignedOn
    Indicates that a formal agreement establishing or modifying a border between entities was signed on a specific date.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4da7048190b4387d422a9a0de5 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f158b39c908190a735aa860d733869 completed April 29, 2026, 1:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0ae9cd35648190a37c9814c581749e completed May 18, 2026, 10:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0aea9aad5c81908fca5ea2b594effb completed May 18, 2026, 10:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0aeb5137c08190b5b787c85f239a67 completed May 18, 2026, 10:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e8989495bc81909d2699fce5992e28 completed April 22, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:46 p.m.