Triple

T223909
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernhard von Galen E4273 entity
Predicate educatedAt P5 FINISHED
Object University of Cologne
The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
E38470 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Cologne | Statement: [Bernhard von Galen, educatedAt, University of Cologne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Cologne
Context triple: [Bernhard von Galen, educatedAt, University of Cologne]
  • A. University of Bonn
    The University of Bonn is a major public research university in Bonn, Germany, renowned for its strong programs in the humanities and sciences and its long tradition of scholarly excellence.
  • B. University of Würzburg
    The University of Würzburg is a historic German public research university in Bavaria, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and for educating numerous notable figures.
  • C. University of Leipzig
    The University of Leipzig is one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to research and education in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.
  • D. Heidelberg University
    Heidelberg University is Germany’s oldest university and a leading research institution renowned for its contributions to the humanities, natural sciences, and medicine.
  • E. Humboldt University of Berlin
    Humboldt University of Berlin is a prestigious public research university in Germany’s capital, renowned for its historic contributions to science and the humanities and for pioneering the modern research university model.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Cologne
Triple: [Bernhard von Galen, educatedAt, University of Cologne]
Generated description
The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Cologne
Target entity description: The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
  • A. University of Bonn
    The University of Bonn is a major public research university in Bonn, Germany, renowned for its strong programs in the humanities and sciences and its long tradition of scholarly excellence.
  • B. University of Würzburg
    The University of Würzburg is a historic German public research university in Bavaria, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and for educating numerous notable figures.
  • C. University of Leipzig
    The University of Leipzig is one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to research and education in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.
  • D. Heidelberg University
    Heidelberg University is Germany’s oldest university and a leading research institution renowned for its contributions to the humanities, natural sciences, and medicine.
  • E. Humboldt University of Berlin
    Humboldt University of Berlin is a prestigious public research university in Germany’s capital, renowned for its historic contributions to science and the humanities and for pioneering the modern research university model.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2573508588190b522c2476d91acfe completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c7194fc8190a2d02d446ae3a75e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3a882db708190a60d2adf4b243c2e completed March 1, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3a922dc0c81908d0b5881b78ba877 completed March 1, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3a9764dbc81909b215032639ef7d4 completed March 1, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.