Triple

T22381869
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ward–Takahashi identities E553293 entity
Predicate derivationMethod P12825 FINISHED
Object path integral formalism NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: path integral formalism | Statement: [Ward–Takahashi identities, derivationMethod, path integral formalism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: path integral formalism
Context triple: [Ward–Takahashi identities, derivationMethod, path integral formalism]
  • A. Feynman path integral chosen
    The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
  • B. Feynman integrals
    Feynman integrals are mathematical expressions in quantum field theory that represent the contributions of different particle interaction histories to physical processes, typically formulated as integrals over momenta associated with Feynman diagrams.
  • C. Monnet method of functional integration
    The Monnet method of functional integration is a gradual, pragmatic approach to European unification that advances political integration through concrete economic and technical cooperation between states.
  • D. Feynman propagator
    The Feynman propagator is a Green’s function in quantum field theory that encodes the amplitude for a particle to propagate between spacetime points with time-ordering built in.
  • E. Euclidean quantum field theory
    Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4c03248190a26a5060ea6973ee completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1582cce608190b5324b30f349a3ff completed April 29, 2026, 1 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:45 p.m.