Triple
T223794
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Académie des Sciences |
E4271
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableMember |
P304
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Joseph-Louis Lagrange was an 18th-century mathematician and astronomer renowned for his foundational contributions to analysis, number theory, and classical mechanics, including the formulation of Lagrangian mechanics.
|
E29045
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph-Louis Lagrange | Statement: [Académie des Sciences, hasNotableMember, Joseph-Louis Lagrange]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph-Louis Lagrange Context triple: [Académie des Sciences, hasNotableMember, Joseph-Louis Lagrange]
-
A.
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre-Simon Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose work laid the foundations of celestial mechanics, probability theory, and statistics.
-
B.
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier was a French mathematician and physicist best known for pioneering the theory of heat conduction and developing Fourier series, which laid the foundations of modern Fourier analysis.
-
C.
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
-
D.
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis was an 18th-century French mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer best known for formulating the principle of least action and helping introduce Newtonian physics to continental Europe.
-
E.
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and physicist whose foundational contributions to number theory, geometry, statistics, and electromagnetism earned him the title "Prince of Mathematicians."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joseph-Louis Lagrange Triple: [Académie des Sciences, hasNotableMember, Joseph-Louis Lagrange]
Generated description
Joseph-Louis Lagrange was an 18th-century mathematician and astronomer renowned for his foundational contributions to analysis, number theory, and classical mechanics, including the formulation of Lagrangian mechanics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph-Louis Lagrange Target entity description: Joseph-Louis Lagrange was an 18th-century mathematician and astronomer renowned for his foundational contributions to analysis, number theory, and classical mechanics, including the formulation of Lagrangian mechanics.
-
A.
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre-Simon Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose work laid the foundations of celestial mechanics, probability theory, and statistics.
-
B.
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier was a French mathematician and physicist best known for pioneering the theory of heat conduction and developing Fourier series, which laid the foundations of modern Fourier analysis.
-
C.
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
-
D.
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis was an 18th-century French mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer best known for formulating the principle of least action and helping introduce Newtonian physics to continental Europe.
-
E.
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and physicist whose foundational contributions to number theory, geometry, statistics, and electromagnetism earned him the title "Prince of Mathematicians."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2573508588190b522c2476d91acfe |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25c7194fc8190a2d02d446ae3a75e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a358799c04819099e9795809236b31 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a35a2255488190928a737da885545c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:12 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a35a76e5988190b40d83367feece15 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:13 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.