Triple

T2236956
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jules Irving E49302 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object David Irving
David Irving is a British author and Holocaust denier notorious for his pseudohistorical works on World War II and his legal battles over historical distortion.
 E248507 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Irving | Statement: [Jules Irving, child, David Irving]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David Irving
Context triple: [Jules Irving, child, David Irving]
  • A. David Irving
    David Irving is the son of American novelist Clifford Irving, who was known for his controversial literary hoaxes.
  • B. Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
    Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke was a British historian and scholar renowned for his influential research on Western esotericism, occultism, and their intersections with modern political ideologies.
  • C. Norman Finkelstein
    Norman Finkelstein is an American political scientist, author, and commentator known for his controversial critiques of Israeli policy and the politics surrounding the Holocaust.
  • D. Hermann Rauschning
    Hermann Rauschning was a German conservative politician and writer best known for briefly leading the Senate of the Free City of Danzig and later becoming an outspoken critic of Nazism.
  • E. Deborah E. Lipstadt
    Deborah E. Lipstadt is an American historian and scholar renowned for her work on Holocaust studies and the fight against Holocaust denial.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Irving
Triple: [Jules Irving, child, David Irving]
Generated description
David Irving is a British author and Holocaust denier notorious for his pseudohistorical works on World War II and his legal battles over historical distortion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David Irving
Target entity description: David Irving is a British author and Holocaust denier notorious for his pseudohistorical works on World War II and his legal battles over historical distortion.
  • A. David Irving
    David Irving is the son of American novelist Clifford Irving, who was known for his controversial literary hoaxes.
  • B. Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
    Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke was a British historian and scholar renowned for his influential research on Western esotericism, occultism, and their intersections with modern political ideologies.
  • C. Norman Finkelstein
    Norman Finkelstein is an American political scientist, author, and commentator known for his controversial critiques of Israeli policy and the politics surrounding the Holocaust.
  • D. Hermann Rauschning
    Hermann Rauschning was a German conservative politician and writer best known for briefly leading the Senate of the Free City of Danzig and later becoming an outspoken critic of Nazism.
  • E. Deborah E. Lipstadt
    Deborah E. Lipstadt is an American historian and scholar renowned for her work on Holocaust studies and the fight against Holocaust denial.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa84bdc819086df50e9c20b301e completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc09573848190bf91eddcc2fa0061 completed March 7, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae6b08c5248190924a28f4c1bd0e2c completed March 9, 2026, 6:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae6c5cb33481909261f7010e8e21a6 completed March 9, 2026, 6:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae6cd61e808190aefca4d4aa1f8e39 completed March 9, 2026, 6:46 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.