Triple

T22357681
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Royal Society Science Book Prize E552695 entity
Predicate notableWinner P2766 FINISHED
Object Andrea Wulf
Andrea Wulf is a historian and author best known for her acclaimed works on the history of science and exploration, including biographies of figures like Alexander von Humboldt and accounts of the scientific revolution.
E1532987 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Andrea Wulf | Statement: [Royal Society Science Book Prize, notableWinner, Andrea Wulf]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrea Wulf
Context triple: [Royal Society Science Book Prize, notableWinner, Andrea Wulf]
  • A. Dava Sobel
    Dava Sobel is an American science writer and former New York Times science reporter best known for popular history-of-science books such as "Longitude" and "Galileo's Daughter."
  • B. Nicola Davies
    Nicola Davies is a Welsh zoologist and children's author known for her engaging wildlife writing and television presenting on nature and science.
  • C. Lisa Jardine
    Lisa Jardine was a prominent British historian of the Renaissance and early modern period, noted for her work on science, culture, and the history of ideas.
  • D. Alice Elliott Dark
    Alice Elliott Dark is an American writer best known for her acclaimed short stories and novels that explore complex emotional and familial relationships.
  • E. Sam Kean
    Sam Kean is an American science writer known for his popular books that explore the history and human stories behind chemistry, physics, and the brain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Andrea Wulf
Triple: [Royal Society Science Book Prize, notableWinner, Andrea Wulf]
Generated description
Andrea Wulf is a historian and author best known for her acclaimed works on the history of science and exploration, including biographies of figures like Alexander von Humboldt and accounts of the scientific revolution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrea Wulf
Target entity description: Andrea Wulf is a historian and author best known for her acclaimed works on the history of science and exploration, including biographies of figures like Alexander von Humboldt and accounts of the scientific revolution.
  • A. Dava Sobel
    Dava Sobel is an American science writer and former New York Times science reporter best known for popular history-of-science books such as "Longitude" and "Galileo's Daughter."
  • B. Nicola Davies
    Nicola Davies is a Welsh zoologist and children's author known for her engaging wildlife writing and television presenting on nature and science.
  • C. Lisa Jardine
    Lisa Jardine was a prominent British historian of the Renaissance and early modern period, noted for her work on science, culture, and the history of ideas.
  • D. Alice Elliott Dark
    Alice Elliott Dark is an American writer best known for her acclaimed short stories and novels that explore complex emotional and familial relationships.
  • E. Sam Kean
    Sam Kean is an American science writer known for his popular books that explore the history and human stories behind chemistry, physics, and the brain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4a0ad08190a385b4d343cf6524 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f157d1a87c8190a3e195cfbbb0d64f completed April 29, 2026, 12:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0ae05fed7c81909e1ff743ef607d42 completed May 18, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ae1d85d08819090fedead132fdd28 completed May 18, 2026, 9:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0ae27a0cd88190aa869980829625a4 completed May 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:44 p.m.