Triple

T22357045
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Calvin cycle E552680 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle | Statement: [Calvin cycle, alsoKnownAs, Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle
Context triple: [Calvin cycle, alsoKnownAs, Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle]
  • A. Calvin cycle chosen
    The Calvin cycle is the series of biochemical reactions in photosynthetic organisms that use carbon dioxide and energy-rich molecules (ATP and NADPH) to synthesize organic sugars.
  • B. Krebs cycle
    The Krebs cycle is a central metabolic pathway in cellular respiration that oxidizes acetyl-CoA to produce energy-rich molecules like NADH, FADH₂, and GTP (or ATP) while releasing carbon dioxide.
  • C. RuBisCO
    RuBisCO is a crucial photosynthetic enzyme that catalyzes the fixation of atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic molecules in plants, algae, and many bacteria.
  • D. Preiss–Handler pathway
    The Preiss–Handler pathway is a metabolic route in which cells convert nicotinic acid (niacin) into NAD+, a vital coenzyme involved in redox reactions and energy metabolism.
  • E. Redfield ratio
    The Redfield ratio is a canonical stoichiometric relationship describing the consistent atomic proportions of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus found in marine organic matter and dissolved nutrients in the ocean.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4a0ad08190a385b4d343cf6524 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f157d08b148190a9a4e445e8579219 completed April 29, 2026, 12:58 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:44 p.m.