Triple

T2233740
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nilo-Saharian E49229 entity
Predicate hasSubgroup P747 FINISHED
Object Kadu languages
Kadu languages are a small group of lesser-known languages spoken primarily in the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan.
 E249870 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kadu languages | Statement: [Nilo-Saharian, hasSubgroup, Kadu languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kadu languages
Context triple: [Nilo-Saharian, hasSubgroup, Kadu languages]
  • A. Kaado language
    The Kaado language is a regional variety within the Songhay language family spoken by communities in parts of West Africa.
  • B. Katuic languages
    Katuic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in Laos, Vietnam, and neighboring regions by various indigenous ethnic groups.
  • C. Daju languages
    The Daju languages are a small group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily in parts of Sudan and Chad.
  • D. Mahakam languages
    The Mahakam languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken along the Mahakam River region of Borneo, forming a distinct branch within the broader Barito language family.
  • E. Yuin–Kuric languages
    The Yuin–Kuric languages are a subgroup of Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in southeastern Australia, including the language of the Wiradjuri people.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kadu languages
Triple: [Nilo-Saharian, hasSubgroup, Kadu languages]
Generated description
Kadu languages are a small group of lesser-known languages spoken primarily in the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kadu languages
Target entity description: Kadu languages are a small group of lesser-known languages spoken primarily in the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan.
  • A. Kaado language
    The Kaado language is a regional variety within the Songhay language family spoken by communities in parts of West Africa.
  • B. Katuic languages
    Katuic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in Laos, Vietnam, and neighboring regions by various indigenous ethnic groups.
  • C. Daju languages
    The Daju languages are a small group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily in parts of Sudan and Chad.
  • D. Mahakam languages
    The Mahakam languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken along the Mahakam River region of Borneo, forming a distinct branch within the broader Barito language family.
  • E. Yuin–Kuric languages
    The Yuin–Kuric languages are a subgroup of Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in southeastern Australia, including the language of the Wiradjuri people.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa84bdc819086df50e9c20b301e completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc0913f1c8190ac9cfeb0f1c84a76 completed March 7, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae71ba743081908e2697374e710681 completed March 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae73e2af5c8190a7dfbf5ff03e4edd completed March 9, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae745c7cfc81909ef4be9b73899058 completed March 9, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.