Triple
T2229429
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aeronautical Information Manual |
E48728
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
The Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge is an official FAA publication that provides foundational theory and essential background information for student and certificated pilots on topics such as aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and aircraft systems.
|
E244194
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge | Statement: [Aeronautical Information Manual, relatedTo, Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Context triple: [Aeronautical Information Manual, relatedTo, Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge]
-
A.
Aeronautical Information Manual
The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
-
B.
Jeppesen
Jeppesen is an aviation-focused company best known for providing aeronautical charts, navigation information, and flight planning solutions to pilots and airlines worldwide.
-
C.
Intro Aviation (historical)
Intro Aviation (historical) was a German aviation investment and holding company that owned and restructured several European airlines, including the predecessor of Corsair International.
-
D.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
E.
Pilots
The Pilots are the athletic teams representing the University of Portland in NCAA Division I sports.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Triple: [Aeronautical Information Manual, relatedTo, Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge]
Generated description
The Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge is an official FAA publication that provides foundational theory and essential background information for student and certificated pilots on topics such as aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and aircraft systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Target entity description: The Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge is an official FAA publication that provides foundational theory and essential background information for student and certificated pilots on topics such as aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and aircraft systems.
-
A.
Aeronautical Information Manual
The Aeronautical Information Manual is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s official guide providing pilots with fundamental information and procedures for operating safely and legally within the National Airspace System.
-
B.
Jeppesen
Jeppesen is an aviation-focused company best known for providing aeronautical charts, navigation information, and flight planning solutions to pilots and airlines worldwide.
-
C.
Intro Aviation (historical)
Intro Aviation (historical) was a German aviation investment and holding company that owned and restructured several European airlines, including the predecessor of Corsair International.
-
D.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
E.
Pilots
The Pilots are the athletic teams representing the University of Portland in NCAA Division I sports.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa51b388190949868ec9766e587 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc0685b688190857a76c1043f4b92 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6567b64c8190ab718f20bbf033df |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae666bd32c81909ff15201757a6c76 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae66d9ab508190bebeb9402825a8db |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.