Triple

T22293439
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Valerian E551056 entity
Predicate cognomen P6662 FINISHED
Object Valerianus NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valerianus | Statement: [Valerian, cognomen, Valerianus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerianus
Context triple: [Valerian, cognomen, Valerianus]
  • A. Gallienus
    Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
  • B. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • C. Lucianus
    Lucianus is an ancient Roman masculine given name that later evolved into various forms such as Lucien and Lucian.
  • D. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • E. Macrinus
    Macrinus was a Roman emperor who briefly ruled from 217 to 218 CE, notable for being the first emperor to come from the equestrian class rather than the traditional senatorial aristocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valerianus
Target entity description: Valerianus is a Roman cognomen most notably associated with the 3rd-century Roman emperor Publius Licinius Valerianus, commonly known as Valerian.
  • A. Gallienus
    Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
  • B. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • C. Lucianus
    Lucianus is an ancient Roman masculine given name that later evolved into various forms such as Lucien and Lucian.
  • D. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • E. Macrinus
    Macrinus was a Roman emperor who briefly ruled from 217 to 218 CE, notable for being the first emperor to come from the equestrian class rather than the traditional senatorial aristocracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e45fb848190a1b2ae21296e3a5f completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1560de3508190951ad0806ae3cc0d completed April 29, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:41 p.m.