Triple

T222696
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulmaceae E4250 entity
Predicate describedBy P264 FINISHED
Object Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle was a prominent 19th-century Swiss botanist known for pioneering work in plant taxonomy and for developing an influential natural system of plant classification.
E28669 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Augustin Pyramus de Candolle | Statement: [Ulmaceae, describedBy, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
Context triple: [Ulmaceae, describedBy, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]
  • A. Louis Agassiz
    Louis Agassiz was a 19th-century Swiss-American naturalist and geologist known for his pioneering work on glaciation and influential but controversial views on biology and race.
  • B. Alexander von Humboldt
    Alexander von Humboldt was a pioneering 18th–19th century Prussian naturalist and explorer whose integrative studies of nature helped lay the foundations of modern biogeography and deeply shaped later scientists such as Charles Darwin.
  • C. Carl Linnaeus
    Carl Linnaeus was an 18th-century Swedish naturalist who founded modern biological taxonomy by developing the binomial nomenclature system for naming and classifying organisms.
  • D. David Douglas
    David Douglas was a 19th-century Scottish botanist and plant collector renowned for introducing numerous North American tree species, including the Douglas fir, to Europe.
  • E. botanist George Lincoln Goodale
    George Lincoln Goodale was a prominent American botanist and Harvard professor who played a key role in advancing botanical education and was instrumental in commissioning the famous Blaschka glass plant models.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
Triple: [Ulmaceae, describedBy, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]
Generated description
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle was a prominent 19th-century Swiss botanist known for pioneering work in plant taxonomy and for developing an influential natural system of plant classification.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
Target entity description: Augustin Pyramus de Candolle was a prominent 19th-century Swiss botanist known for pioneering work in plant taxonomy and for developing an influential natural system of plant classification.
  • A. Louis Agassiz
    Louis Agassiz was a 19th-century Swiss-American naturalist and geologist known for his pioneering work on glaciation and influential but controversial views on biology and race.
  • B. Alexander von Humboldt
    Alexander von Humboldt was a pioneering 18th–19th century Prussian naturalist and explorer whose integrative studies of nature helped lay the foundations of modern biogeography and deeply shaped later scientists such as Charles Darwin.
  • C. Carl Linnaeus
    Carl Linnaeus was an 18th-century Swedish naturalist who founded modern biological taxonomy by developing the binomial nomenclature system for naming and classifying organisms.
  • D. David Douglas
    David Douglas was a 19th-century Scottish botanist and plant collector renowned for introducing numerous North American tree species, including the Douglas fir, to Europe.
  • E. botanist George Lincoln Goodale
    George Lincoln Goodale was a prominent American botanist and Harvard professor who played a key role in advancing botanical education and was instrumental in commissioning the famous Blaschka glass plant models.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2573508588190b522c2476d91acfe completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c705fd88190bfee7f5e1f7cee17 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3527641a081908fbcd0b16fc1c19e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3559bd7808190b5676537827aba91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a356327bd881909b3e9895a3b81c9e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.