Triple

T22247246
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Omurtag of Bulgaria E549876 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Emperor Michael II
Emperor Michael II was a 9th-century Byzantine emperor of the Amorian dynasty, known for facing internal revolts and external threats that challenged the stability of the empire.
 E1527828 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Michael II | Statement: [Omurtag of Bulgaria, opponent, Emperor Michael II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emperor Michael II
Context triple: [Omurtag of Bulgaria, opponent, Emperor Michael II]
  • A. Emperor Michael I Rangabe
    Emperor Michael I Rangabe was a Byzantine emperor (r. 811–813) whose short reign was marked by military defeats, financial generosity to the Church, and his eventual abdication in favor of Leo V.
  • B. Methodios I of Constantinople
    Methodios I of Constantinople was a 9th-century Ecumenical Patriarch best known for helping to end the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm and restore the veneration of icons in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • C. Michael I
    Michael I was a 17th-century monarch who served as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania during the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • D. Theodosios Monomachos
    Theodosios Monomachos was a Byzantine aristocrat of the influential Monomachos family and the father of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos.
  • E. Emperor Michael V Kalaphates
    Emperor Michael V Kalaphates was a short-reigning 11th-century Byzantine emperor known for his abrupt overthrow of his adoptive mother Empress Zoe and his subsequent violent deposition and blinding.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Michael II
Triple: [Omurtag of Bulgaria, opponent, Emperor Michael II]
Generated description
Emperor Michael II was a 9th-century Byzantine emperor of the Amorian dynasty, known for facing internal revolts and external threats that challenged the stability of the empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emperor Michael II
Target entity description: Emperor Michael II was a 9th-century Byzantine emperor of the Amorian dynasty, known for facing internal revolts and external threats that challenged the stability of the empire.
  • A. Emperor Michael I Rangabe
    Emperor Michael I Rangabe was a Byzantine emperor (r. 811–813) whose short reign was marked by military defeats, financial generosity to the Church, and his eventual abdication in favor of Leo V.
  • B. Methodios I of Constantinople
    Methodios I of Constantinople was a 9th-century Ecumenical Patriarch best known for helping to end the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm and restore the veneration of icons in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • C. Michael I
    Michael I was a 17th-century monarch who served as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania during the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  • D. Theodosios Monomachos
    Theodosios Monomachos was a Byzantine aristocrat of the influential Monomachos family and the father of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos.
  • E. Emperor Michael V Kalaphates
    Emperor Michael V Kalaphates was a short-reigning 11th-century Byzantine emperor known for his abrupt overthrow of his adoptive mother Empress Zoe and his subsequent violent deposition and blinding.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e41d9408190bd770cf282e22753 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f13218d1f88190b64b7f301328fa98 completed April 28, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0abc98b63081909263d9f7e29f62c5 completed May 18, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0abd869d648190afc51d46218298b4 completed May 18, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0abe0eeacc81909ede43d28c97c12c completed May 18, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:38 p.m.