Triple

T22217398
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik E549110 entity
Predicate regionOfActivity P82 FINISHED
Object Byzantine–Arab frontier — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Arab frontier | Statement: [Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, regionOfActivity, Byzantine–Arab frontier]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Byzantine–Arab frontier
Context triple: [Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, regionOfActivity, Byzantine–Arab frontier]
  • A. Byzantine frontier regions chosen
    The Byzantine frontier regions were militarized border zones of the empire where local elites and soldiers defended against neighboring powers and often developed a distinct, semi-autonomous military culture.
  • B. Arab–Byzantine wars
    The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
  • C. Roman–Sasanian frontier zone
    The Roman–Sasanian frontier zone was the long-contested border region between the Roman (later Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire, marked by frequent wars, fortified cities, and shifting spheres of influence across the Near East.
  • D. Avar–Byzantine wars
    The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
  • E. Byzantine–Antiochene conflicts
    The Byzantine–Antiochene conflicts were a series of medieval power struggles between the Byzantine Empire and the Crusader Principality of Antioch over territorial control and political dominance in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e3f7e04819089806d81d5ac431e completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f12b8ddb448190a45f0418d813afd0 completed April 28, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:37 p.m.