Triple
T22197962
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kardam of Bulgaria |
E548595
|
entity |
| Predicate | regionRuled |
P15936
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Balkans |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Balkans | Statement: [Kardam of Bulgaria, regionRuled, Balkans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Balkans Context triple: [Kardam of Bulgaria, regionRuled, Balkans]
-
A.
Balkans
chosen
The Balkans is a historically and culturally diverse region in Southeast Europe known for its complex mix of ethnicities, religions, and languages and its pivotal role in European and Mediterranean history.
-
B.
Balkan Region
The Balkan Region is a western area of Turkmenistan known for its desert landscapes, Caspian Sea coastline, and significant oil and gas resources.
-
C.
Balkaria
Balkaria is a historical region in the North Caucasus, primarily inhabited by the Balkar people and now forming part of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in Russia.
-
D.
Western Balkans
The Western Balkans is a geopolitical region in Southeast Europe that generally includes several non-EU countries of the former Yugoslavia along with Albania.
-
E.
BALKAN
BALKAN was the ICAO airline designator used for Balkan Bulgarian Airlines, the former national flag carrier of Bulgaria.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3ecc7c8190b5f94cd8f42e9d37 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f12ae8c74c819080c7f9e8383ecaa7 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:36 p.m.