Triple

T22197949
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kardam of Bulgaria E548595 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Telerig of Bulgaria — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Telerig of Bulgaria | Statement: [Kardam of Bulgaria, predecessor, Telerig of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Telerig of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Kardam of Bulgaria, predecessor, Telerig of Bulgaria]
  • A. Tervel of Bulgaria
    Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
  • B. Malamir of Bulgaria
    Malamir of Bulgaria was a 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for consolidating and expanding the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Omurtag.
  • C. Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Sevar of Bulgaria
    Sevar of Bulgaria was a 8th-century ruler (khan) of the First Bulgarian Empire and one of the last known members of the Dulo dynasty.
  • E. Kormesiy of Bulgaria
    Kormesiy of Bulgaria was an early 8th-century Bulgarian khan known for continuing the consolidation of the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Khan Tervel.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Telerig of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Telerig of Bulgaria was an 8th-century Bulgarian khan known for consolidating the First Bulgarian Empire and outwitting the Byzantine Empire through a famous espionage ruse.
  • A. Tervel of Bulgaria
    Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
  • B. Malamir of Bulgaria
    Malamir of Bulgaria was a 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for consolidating and expanding the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Omurtag.
  • C. Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Sevar of Bulgaria
    Sevar of Bulgaria was a 8th-century ruler (khan) of the First Bulgarian Empire and one of the last known members of the Dulo dynasty.
  • E. Kormesiy of Bulgaria
    Kormesiy of Bulgaria was an early 8th-century Bulgarian khan known for continuing the consolidation of the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Khan Tervel.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e3ecc7c8190b5f94cd8f42e9d37 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f12ae8c74c819080c7f9e8383ecaa7 completed April 28, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:36 p.m.