Triple
T22138949
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Joanna Lohman |
E547105
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorWith |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Tukey
Paul Tukey is an American author and environmental advocate best known for his work promoting organic lawn care and sustainable landscaping practices.
|
E1521177
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Tukey | Statement: [Joanna Lohman, coAuthorWith, Paul Tukey]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Tukey Context triple: [Joanna Lohman, coAuthorWith, Paul Tukey]
-
A.
John W. Tukey
John W. Tukey was an influential American mathematician and statistician best known for coining the term "bit," developing exploratory data analysis, and creating the box plot and the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm.
-
B.
Fred Mosteller
Fred Mosteller was an influential American statistician and educator known for his pioneering work in mathematical statistics, statistics education, and applications of statistics to public policy and medicine.
-
C.
Jerzy Neyman
Jerzy Neyman was a pioneering Polish statistician best known for developing the Neyman–Pearson lemma and foundational concepts of hypothesis testing and confidence intervals.
-
D.
Egon Pearson
Egon Pearson was a British statistician best known for co-developing the Neyman–Pearson lemma, a fundamental result in hypothesis testing.
-
E.
William Kruskal
William Kruskal was an American statistician best known for co-developing the Kruskal–Wallis test, a nonparametric method for comparing multiple groups.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Tukey Triple: [Joanna Lohman, coAuthorWith, Paul Tukey]
Generated description
Paul Tukey is an American author and environmental advocate best known for his work promoting organic lawn care and sustainable landscaping practices.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Tukey Target entity description: Paul Tukey is an American author and environmental advocate best known for his work promoting organic lawn care and sustainable landscaping practices.
-
A.
John W. Tukey
John W. Tukey was an influential American mathematician and statistician best known for coining the term "bit," developing exploratory data analysis, and creating the box plot and the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm.
-
B.
Fred Mosteller
Fred Mosteller was an influential American statistician and educator known for his pioneering work in mathematical statistics, statistics education, and applications of statistics to public policy and medicine.
-
C.
Jerzy Neyman
Jerzy Neyman was a pioneering Polish statistician best known for developing the Neyman–Pearson lemma and foundational concepts of hypothesis testing and confidence intervals.
-
D.
Egon Pearson
Egon Pearson was a British statistician best known for co-developing the Neyman–Pearson lemma, a fundamental result in hypothesis testing.
-
E.
William Kruskal
William Kruskal was an American statistician best known for co-developing the Kruskal–Wallis test, a nonparametric method for comparing multiple groups.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3a95d88190a3bd80d9471976c3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f129bc7ae881909798c64a4c19adad |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0a96f864208190911b130fae80a5dc |
completed | May 18, 2026, 4:35 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0a97ae36248190b1f298e1a53cc08f |
completed | May 18, 2026, 4:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0a986ea4308190841bf3492a108192 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:32 p.m.