Triple

T2211871
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maxentius E50934 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Valeria Maximilla
Valeria Maximilla was a Roman noblewoman of the early 4th century, known primarily as the wife of the emperor Maxentius and daughter of Emperor Galerius.
E245327 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valeria Maximilla | Statement: [Maxentius, spouse, Valeria Maximilla]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valeria Maximilla
Context triple: [Maxentius, spouse, Valeria Maximilla]
  • A. Livia Orestilla
    Livia Orestilla was a Roman noblewoman best known for her brief and scandalous marriage to the emperor Caligula in the 1st century AD.
  • B. Milonia Caesonia
    Milonia Caesonia was the fourth wife of the Roman emperor Caligula, noted by ancient sources for her beauty, influence at court, and violent death alongside her husband in 41 CE.
  • C. Claudia Pulchra
    Claudia Pulchra was a Roman noblewoman of the early Imperial period, known for her close familial ties to the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
  • D. Pompeia Magna
    Pompeia Magna was the daughter of the Roman general and statesman Pompey the Great, belonging to a prominent aristocratic family in the late Roman Republic.
  • E. Aemilia Paulla
    Aemilia Paulla was a prominent Roman noblewoman of the 3rd–2nd century BCE, noted for her wealth, lineage, and role in one of the Republic’s most influential aristocratic families.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valeria Maximilla
Triple: [Maxentius, spouse, Valeria Maximilla]
Generated description
Valeria Maximilla was a Roman noblewoman of the early 4th century, known primarily as the wife of the emperor Maxentius and daughter of Emperor Galerius.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valeria Maximilla
Target entity description: Valeria Maximilla was a Roman noblewoman of the early 4th century, known primarily as the wife of the emperor Maxentius and daughter of Emperor Galerius.
  • A. Livia Orestilla
    Livia Orestilla was a Roman noblewoman best known for her brief and scandalous marriage to the emperor Caligula in the 1st century AD.
  • B. Milonia Caesonia
    Milonia Caesonia was the fourth wife of the Roman emperor Caligula, noted by ancient sources for her beauty, influence at court, and violent death alongside her husband in 41 CE.
  • C. Claudia Pulchra
    Claudia Pulchra was a Roman noblewoman of the early Imperial period, known for her close familial ties to the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
  • D. Pompeia Magna
    Pompeia Magna was the daughter of the Roman general and statesman Pompey the Great, belonging to a prominent aristocratic family in the late Roman Republic.
  • E. Aemilia Paulla
    Aemilia Paulla was a prominent Roman noblewoman of the 3rd–2nd century BCE, noted for her wealth, lineage, and role in one of the Republic’s most influential aristocratic families.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b06709c8190978fb2418470d1b6 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbfecea6c8190b762bbfda8490e31 completed March 7, 2026, 6:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae655245c48190a37f4b6344a9a3dc completed March 9, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae6656f7788190818179d923b11bba completed March 9, 2026, 6:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae66cc3ac0819096e3f246b10e7761 completed March 9, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:46 p.m.