Triple
T22072089
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottoman defensive system on the Dniester |
E545431
|
entity |
| Predicate | primaryThreats |
P1006
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cossack raids |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cossack raids | Statement: [Ottoman defensive system on the Dniester, primaryThreats, Cossack raids]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cossack raids Context triple: [Ottoman defensive system on the Dniester, primaryThreats, Cossack raids]
-
A.
Crimean–Nogai raids into Muscovy
The Crimean–Nogai raids into Muscovy were a series of devastating 16th-century Tatar incursions led by the Crimean Khanate and its Nogai allies that repeatedly plundered and destabilized the Russian state.
-
B.
Wars against the Cumans
The Wars against the Cumans were a series of medieval military campaigns in which Kievan Rus', under rulers such as Vladimir II Monomakh, fought the nomadic Cuman tribes on the steppe frontiers of Eastern Europe.
-
C.
Cossack-Tatar alliance
The Cossack-Tatar alliance was a temporary 17th-century military coalition between Ukrainian Cossacks and Crimean Tatars that played a key role in the early victories of the Khmelnytsky Uprising against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
-
D.
Cossack uprisings
chosen
Cossack uprisings were a series of rebellions by Cossack groups in Eastern Europe, particularly in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire, often driven by social, religious, and political grievances.
-
E.
Ottoman incursions
Ottoman incursions were a series of military campaigns and raids carried out by the expanding Ottoman Empire into neighboring territories, often resulting in significant destruction and political upheaval.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e344dfc81909b1d88a7221329c7 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f12888dcc08190b18d3d44d09ab943 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:28 p.m.