Triple

T22069263
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francesco I d'Este E545360 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Garfagnana
The Duke of Garfagnana was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Este family’s rule over the mountainous Garfagnana region in Tuscany.
 E1516450 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Garfagnana | Statement: [Francesco I d'Este, nobleTitle, Duke of Garfagnana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Garfagnana
Context triple: [Francesco I d'Este, nobleTitle, Duke of Garfagnana]
  • A. Duke of Zagarolo
    The Duke of Zagarolo is an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Borghese family and their feudal holdings around the town of Zagarolo near Rome.
  • B. Duke of Roviano
    The Duke of Roviano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Borghese family.
  • C. Duke of Graffignano
    The Duke of Graffignano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Borghese family.
  • D. Duke of Carbognano
    The Duke of Carbognano was an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Borghese family.
  • E. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Garfagnana
Triple: [Francesco I d'Este, nobleTitle, Duke of Garfagnana]
Generated description
The Duke of Garfagnana was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Este family’s rule over the mountainous Garfagnana region in Tuscany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Garfagnana
Target entity description: The Duke of Garfagnana was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Este family’s rule over the mountainous Garfagnana region in Tuscany.
  • A. Duke of Zagarolo
    The Duke of Zagarolo is an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Borghese family and their feudal holdings around the town of Zagarolo near Rome.
  • B. Duke of Roviano
    The Duke of Roviano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Borghese family.
  • C. Duke of Graffignano
    The Duke of Graffignano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Borghese family.
  • D. Duke of Carbognano
    The Duke of Carbognano was an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Borghese family.
  • E. Duke of Rignano
    The Duke of Rignano is a hereditary noble title historically held by a branch of the Italian aristocratic Borghese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e344dfc81909b1d88a7221329c7 completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1288724e881908b38fe7e56d3b448 completed April 28, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a80b1a6dc8190a47e0988981f09ef completed May 18, 2026, 3 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a819c890481908303786efeef595c completed May 18, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a8267498481908a2ba238fcdc1547 completed May 18, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:28 p.m.