Triple

T22007845
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Raffaele Cadorna E543496 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Porta Pia NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Porta Pia | Statement: [Raffaele Cadorna, battle, Battle of Porta Pia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Porta Pia
Context triple: [Raffaele Cadorna, battle, Battle of Porta Pia]
  • A. Battle of the Colline Gate
    The Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) was a decisive clash outside Rome during Sulla’s civil war, securing his dictatorship and reshaping the late Roman Republic’s political order.
  • B. Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
    The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
  • C. Siege of Pavia
    The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • D. Battle of Bicocca
    The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
  • E. Battle of Serravalle
    The Battle of Serravalle was a military engagement in northern Italy during the Italian War of 1542–1546, involving the major European powers contesting dominance on the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Porta Pia
Target entity description: The Battle of Porta Pia was the 1870 military engagement in which Italian forces breached Rome’s walls, leading to the city’s capture from the Papal States and completing the unification of Italy.
  • A. Battle of the Colline Gate
    The Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) was a decisive clash outside Rome during Sulla’s civil war, securing his dictatorship and reshaping the late Roman Republic’s political order.
  • B. Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
    The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
  • C. Siege of Pavia
    The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • D. Battle of Bicocca
    The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
  • E. Battle of Serravalle
    The Battle of Serravalle was a military engagement in northern Italy during the Italian War of 1542–1546, involving the major European powers contesting dominance on the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e2db934819095556760c7d85e4d completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f127a2aebc8190951ee0bf9fd8e16d completed April 28, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:21 p.m.