Triple

T21993963
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jeffrey Ullman E543155 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools | Statement: [Jeffrey Ullman, notableWork, Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
Context triple: [Jeffrey Ullman, notableWork, Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools]
  • A. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools chosen
    Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
  • B. A Discipline of Programming
    A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
  • C. Compiler Construction
    Compiler Construction is a foundational textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically explains the principles and techniques for designing and implementing compilers.
  • D. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • E. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e2c814c8190837d072789000486 completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f127639bf48190800b3fa3c1527983 completed April 28, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:17 p.m.